tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-79407932112034900622024-03-05T03:22:39.666-08:00IngenariumAlan Robbinshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11931223050937847552noreply@blogger.comBlogger26125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7940793211203490062.post-42265113667073456412020-01-01T07:17:00.000-08:002017-10-31T11:18:03.537-07:00Mindstorms & Brainbows<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: xx-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">“Not the kinda thing you should be </span></span>thinging about..."</span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><i>James Joyce, Finnegans Wake</i></span></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhGalR5TxGHBmAbq4CfnjByPXu3az0zxjdy3HSfhfd70orzHr8770q9pkrgT79JM3pfSTR-rLbG7RMyxXYQsOiBmEi1h8guLuoPa8GGq7t84S0Xj4QEzr3mGA_bouh4rcCYQdiueQV_hVc/s1600/Mindstorms.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhGalR5TxGHBmAbq4CfnjByPXu3az0zxjdy3HSfhfd70orzHr8770q9pkrgT79JM3pfSTR-rLbG7RMyxXYQsOiBmEi1h8guLuoPa8GGq7t84S0Xj4QEzr3mGA_bouh4rcCYQdiueQV_hVc/s200/Mindstorms.jpg" width="175" /></a><span style="font-family: "times"; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS 明朝";">Creativity is obviously no thing.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times"; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS 明朝";">Even though people keep trying to package it.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times"; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS 明朝";">Psychologists hunt for factors, brainiacs search for locations in the
cortex, engineers formulate it for insight chips, innovation routines,
inspiration nets.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>But they have not
bottled it yet because there really is nothing very thingy about creativity. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times"; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS 明朝";">Look at the cases and you find that creativity is wildly inconsistent:
Michael Faraday had a lousy memory, John Stuart Mill had a formidable one; Goethe
was a star student, Edison a failure; Mondrian painted like a mathematician,
Kepler thought like a poet. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Darwin spent
years piecing together the details of a theory that Alfred Russell Wallace
seems to have seen in a flash.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><br />
<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times"; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS 明朝";">The social, political, and financial particulars of time and place
argue against thingness too.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Degas was
rich, Van Gogh was poor; Picasso was healthy, Proust was not; Kant lived a simple
life, Hugo a tumultuous one.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Freud was
an only child, Bach the last of fourteen children.<br />
<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Keats
died at 26, Coco Chanel was active until she died at 88.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Dickinson was unrecognized in her lifetime,
Dickens famous. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times"; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS 明朝";">There really does not seem to be any neat set of factors that encapsulates
creativity – that thingify it.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The more
you look, the more variations you find.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The
very idea of creativity seems to morph depending on our focus: innovation,
intelligence, dumb luck, cleverness, whimsy, hype, craziness, courage,
stubbornness, even imbecility. <br />
Any of these can be part of the creative
process.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times"; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS 明朝";">So if it does not come in a bottle, has no sharp edges, and cannot be easily
defined…what is this unthinglike thing that makes paintings, gizmos,
symphonies, and cathedrals possible?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>How
should we think about it?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>One approach
is not as a thing at all but more like a system.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Like the weather, for example.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times"; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS 明朝";">Storm systems, warm fronts, temperature loops, cloud covers...the news
now gives us a global view of something we used to only get in snatches.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Onscreen and all at once, you get a sense of
the whole system not just the local commotion.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>We see weather now as a kind of mega-thing…a system of atmospherics that
surrounds us with its 1800 thunderstorms at any given moment, lightning
striking 100 times a second, massive energy in every single photon of
sunlight.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>More power in ten minutes of a
single hurricane than in all the nuclear weapons on the planet.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>An interactive, roiling, unendingly dynamic
system of solar heat, wind turbulence, earthbound pressures, and the cycles of
moisture, all around the planet, all the time.<br />
<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times"; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS 明朝";">That is creativity in no nutshell, where untethered interacting forces
act as a kind of meteorology of the imagination.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>A wily mix of chaos and pattern, noise and
melody, all constantly changing and transforming.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>And like the weather itself, creativity is also
full of expected surprises...mindstorms and brainbows, floods of ideas and dry
spells, sudden clarity, flashes of insights, bolts from the blue.<br />
<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>A whoopdedoo of whooping activity…whether hugging
the planet or lining the inside of the mind.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times"; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS 明朝";">If we want to make a working model of it, we need to avoid plans for a
thing like a machine, so constricted by dry components and neat subroutines.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Instead we need a whizbang of some kind, like
a big fat bin with the right ingredients.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Set it all in motion and then study the forces at work, notice the
patterns, improve our predictions, accept our limitations, and harness the
energy.<br />
<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Like one of those
self-contained ecosystems…a desktop terrarium.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>You do not build it finished or run it done.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Instead, you start it up and watch it
grow.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Some things you control, others
you merely admire.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Some you cheer, some
you rue.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times"; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS 明朝";">An Ingenarium let’s call it, an eco-system of the mind and no thing
worth thinging about.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>We will toss in some
moist urges, a few kernels of cognition, flakes of forgetting, cultural media,
quirks of personality, gene pools, sprigs of innate talent, and pure blind
luck.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Sparks of insight.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Under the right conditions, we should get a
nice growth of creativity that we can nurture and play with.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times"; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS 明朝";">If it works, it won’t work perfectly.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Only dull devices do that.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This
is dynamic and bound to be unruly, unreliable, unpredictable. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>A permanent work in progress and a permanent
process…not without pitfalls.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The chance
of being thunderstruck is perfectly countered by the likelihood of being
swamped.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Just like the weather.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Expectations balanced by unknown
repercussions.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Plans countered by rowdiness.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times";">But what the heck.</span><span style="font-family: "times";"> </span><span style="font-family: "times";">It should be
fun to try.</span></div>
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Alan Robbinshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11931223050937847552noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7940793211203490062.post-12274989875976855102017-10-31T17:08:00.004-07:002017-10-31T17:08:59.015-07:00Phases<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: x-small;">“The creative process is a process of surrender, not control.”</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: x-small;"><i>Julia Cameron</i></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><i><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span></i></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgYXXkOn1-YYEjL2WMMaDIkCG-U3gs7Ah29jztClfvvk8yioop4sWg2sFfYkrnfn9jkrEj1qW5tJDm01mnYtezX8zMNB2LiTgBgI7gAHROZNhY5CfPYKeSRiMwPAS-XOn7D-7T-c5Hm1As/s1600/Phases.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgYXXkOn1-YYEjL2WMMaDIkCG-U3gs7Ah29jztClfvvk8yioop4sWg2sFfYkrnfn9jkrEj1qW5tJDm01mnYtezX8zMNB2LiTgBgI7gAHROZNhY5CfPYKeSRiMwPAS-XOn7D-7T-c5Hm1As/s200/Phases.jpg" width="190" /></a><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">For anyone who continually works at it – in other words,
practices it – there seems to be a familiar process to creativity. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It is a kind of systematic unfolding starting
with the germ of an insight and leading to the final realization of it.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>We can think of these as phases of the
process and an awareness of them should be included in any decent Ingenarium
because we want to work through them, not against them.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In a sense, we want to surrender to them.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">Yet we should not be too strict about them either, since the
order and significance of one or another may vary, overlap, or even be ignored.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The length of time spent, the amount of
effort required, the need to do certain things in a certain way…all these
depend on the difficulty of the creative challenge, the scope of the effort,
the type of project, the limits of the materials, and much more.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">The genius of genius is in its ability to overcome the
challenges of each phase and move through them before anything undermines the
effort. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">Ignition<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">The initial spark for the project; that moment when a
delicious question or challenge or problem arises that may have a solution. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It is the inspiration that something might be
possible or at least pose-able, often as a result of irritation, aggravation,
or disgust with the way things are.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>For
this phase to work, we need to be open to new possibilities…or even
impossibilities.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">Absorption<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">To solve problems and take an idea and run with it, we have
to be immersed in the world it inhabits.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>This is where research and information come into play.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Facts, realities, current truths need to be
gathered.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Especially important during
this phase is casting a wide net and understanding that failed solutions and
imperfect resolutions – even input from other fields – may lead to
breakthroughs.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">Compression<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">Everything known about the challenge has to be organized
into some comprehensible framework or we risk getting lost in a sea of
information.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This is especially tricky
in our world where so much can be gathered so quickly.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In this phase, charts, files, diagrams, and
even piles – on the desk or in the head – can help turn a chaos of data into a
potential structure that can be evaluated and understood.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">Expansion<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "MS 明朝";">In this phase,
creative juices flow, materials fly, equations proliferate.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Hunches lead to sketches and models and snippets
that may become part of the final project…or not. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The Ingenarium, not to mention the workspace,
fills up with material – some part of the solution, some dead ends – any of
which may help the process along.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">Percolation<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">Also called incubation, this phase offers an important
escape from the creative grind.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Most
inventive people are familiar with it as a kind of idle, non-working getaway… a
vacation from the intense involvement of the project.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It can last a moment or much more and allows
unconscious or non-intentional parts of the brain to work on the problem.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This is the phase in which daydreams kick in
and potential solutions pop up.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">Production<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">A fully realized project begins to take shape that includes
the steps to make it real while working with the strengths and weaknesses of
the materials.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Final goals can be set at
this phase, which can also be thwarted as the realities of the hard world come
into play.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Here, as at any phase,
uncharted directions and unexpected challenges can ignite new insights and
start the whole process over again.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">Revision<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">Design as re-design, creative work as commentary on what came
before.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Nothing made exists outside of a
history, an environment, and a context.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>At any point along the way, even after the project is done,
re-evaluation and revision are possible.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>This may give the maker a few proud moments or even decades of acceptance
before going back and altering or redoing it.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Creativity is about outcomes but also about change.</span><o:p></o:p></div>
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Alan Robbinshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11931223050937847552noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7940793211203490062.post-84756046507926514322017-10-31T17:06:00.000-07:002017-11-01T06:23:23.259-07:00Take Care<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: xx-small;">“God was satisfied with his </span></span>own work, and that is fatal.”</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><i>Samuel Butler</i></span></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjgcdSc_r_CfhyphenhyphenSV7K3sf1ffb7nD_xvn6flaHU94gqwSoI2nj_d4pX-m5TSA1d5s0-46cuVlrG_HvcEjM82ZMXiURL-9UGjdSj-Wcc1uKpfHCGeDYyvED1lRTwAxutUGBuG8INgwohki5c/s1600/Care.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjgcdSc_r_CfhyphenhyphenSV7K3sf1ffb7nD_xvn6flaHU94gqwSoI2nj_d4pX-m5TSA1d5s0-46cuVlrG_HvcEjM82ZMXiURL-9UGjdSj-Wcc1uKpfHCGeDYyvED1lRTwAxutUGBuG8INgwohki5c/s200/Care.jpg" width="200" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">So there we have it – or at least a start – on our Ingenarium.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">A<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Times;"> creativity whizbang designed as a self-contained ecosystem – like a desktop terrarium – to foster creativity, invention, innovation, enginuity.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Times;"><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">We have put in some of the basic ingredients like leaps of the imagination, a talent for projectivity, some wishcraft, a stealmill, dogged persistence, a love of questioning, a tolerance for mistakes, a desire to make things, a hunchpail, and so on.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Dumb brilliance, craftiness, playfulness, clever forgetting, hard work, practice and more.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>We have even remembered to include that most precious of ingredients…pure unadulterated whacked out luck.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Times;"><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">But even so, the device is incomplete.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Times;">We have yet to put in a number of more complex issues of the mind that affect creative work.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>For instance, various styles of intelligence have to match the work in the sense that architects tend to be dimensional thinkers and musicians think tonally.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Also, modes of consciousness have to match the work so that playwrights ought to be socially aware and poets sensually focused.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The structure of feelings should support the insights needed; cartoonists have to think funny.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Personality factors matter too…</span>conviction has to overcome doubt, desire has to triumph over anguish.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Times;">Not to mention levels of intentionality, varieties of disappointment, and belief systems which all have to align with the tasks at hand.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>And we have yet to consider inescapable influences from the outside world like political restraints and freedoms, social controls or liberties, family support or lack thereof, whichever would work.</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Times;"><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">Also, what we have added so far are mostly attitudes, practices, habits.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Creative processes and effective ways of thinking and doing.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>But creativity relies on actually making stuff so any complete Ingenarium would also supply the raw materials of the work…words, lines, shapes, colors, sounds, forms.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>We would have to include every single kind of technology we can muster.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Times;"><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">But what we have so far is enough to get started for a number of reasons.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Times;"><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">First, the Ingenarium is not a machine, it is an ecosystem.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It is designed to grow.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Unlike a machine, which is fixed in its form and function, this is a habitat for innovation and as habits feed on other habits and skills build on skills, the creative potential in it, just as in the human variant, will evolve and change.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>We have simply put in the basic ingredients to begin the process.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Times;"><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">Secondly, the Ingenarium will never be truly finished because creativity itself never is.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Creativity is not a thing, it is a process.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It is elastic, expansive, adaptive.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>There will always be new factors to consider based on changes in the material world, the evolution of interacting systems, new technologies, and our own view of our place in the universe, our capabilities and our limits.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Times;"><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">Finally, our Ingenarium is also not automatic.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It will not run hummingly all by itself.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Like any dynamic system, it will have to be tended.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>We have to maintain it.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>We will have make sure that there is constant new input of all kinds; we will have to ensure that nothing like dogma clogs it up so that all the ingredients are given a chance to blossom and grow.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>We will have to be vigilant against any kind of outside force – political, religious, or social – that tries to choke off the air or suck out the nutrients.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>We will have to watch out for the weeds of despair and self-destruction that plague any creative desire.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>We will have to make sure that complacency and mindless acceptance do not take hold.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Times;"><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">All of that sounds like a lot of work, and it is.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>But to be caught up in the passion of creativity is to be willing to do what has to be done to make it work.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Times;"><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">Incomplete and undone for sure, yet what we have so far has promise and promise is what drives us and drives the Ingenarium.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Times;"><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">So let us step back and let the mix work its magic.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Times;"><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">In other words, let’s see what happens next…</span></span></div>
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Alan Robbinshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11931223050937847552noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7940793211203490062.post-75082063133264797692017-10-31T17:02:00.001-07:002017-10-31T17:02:20.789-07:00Doodledo<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: x-small;">“The way to get good ideas is to get lots of ideas and throw
the bad ones away.”</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: x-small;"><i>Linus Pauling</i></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: x-small;"><i><br /></i></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjznySJ1MmCkw6NO6gMhZ28oGIf4CfIJxOg6dM5DfoXnTxt38ilqIV2k04CqmSfEW6CV-URZnaBDcpeGiZkTXMAG8j08ozgTnUmlqAoBmnLcVvyyxB-AY_-2IGdmfGwy6j29Nfkr9VaX3g/s1600/Generate.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="174" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjznySJ1MmCkw6NO6gMhZ28oGIf4CfIJxOg6dM5DfoXnTxt38ilqIV2k04CqmSfEW6CV-URZnaBDcpeGiZkTXMAG8j08ozgTnUmlqAoBmnLcVvyyxB-AY_-2IGdmfGwy6j29Nfkr9VaX3g/s200/Generate.jpg" width="200" /></a><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">A philosophy professor of
mine had an interesting and annoying assignment: List ten things you
know about an apple.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Now list ten more
things.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Now list twenty more things…and
so on.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">He was trying to get us to practice thinkering, imagining,
conceiving.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It was tedious at first but instructive
later on.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>After you exhaust the obvious
– you can eat it, it is red, it grows on trees, etc. – you turn to the
unexpected.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It falls at the rate of 32
feet per second per second, cut it crosswise and it reveals a star, each one is
¼ water which is why they float, and so on.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Then comes the opaque from Adam to William Tell to Isaac Newton to Steve
Jobs.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>And then the deep…it is what is,
when it is, and nothing less.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It is the
very measure of love by a bushel and a peck.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>And finally something like this: an apple hides its yearning like the
sun, now coy, now brazen.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">From a simple description to a line of poetry in only forty or so steps.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>A silly exercise maybe but that kind of
working at an idea and pushing out notions is pure practice in creative
thinking and crucial to breakthroughs of all kinds.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">We have already put play and thinkering into the Ingenarium,
but let us now add a small idea generating engine by way of any habit or
practice that will allow us to produce concepts.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>A lot of them, more than we need, way more
than we can ever use.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>We can do it
through daydreaming, nightdreaming, brainstorming, drinking (water, that is, to
hydrate), sputtering, babbling…it doesn’t matter.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The idea is to get lots of ideas to work
with, or ignore, or improve.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">Painters use sketches to accomplish this; designers draw thumbnails
for the same reason. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>These kinds of practices
help us to exercise our playfulness with the material but also help to produce
concepts.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Novelists write snippets or
snatches or even background stories that may not ever appear in the final book
for the same reason.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Entrepreneurs draw
bubble charts of business strategies.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The
purpose is not to define the final product but to produce ideas for it, loads
of them.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Parents who keep art supplies, artists who collect junk, or inventors
with bins of things, all know how this works.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>The more ideas you produce, the more productive your idea generation
becomes.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The road to creativity is
littered with unused ideas but that is a good thing because they make the road
itself possible.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">Doodledo is an amusing word that means to fool around and generate ideas
and make silly pictures and then see what sticks and works.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Doodledo is really a way of working through
the whole mind-into-matter transformation. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>When you draw a bunch of sketches or
thumbnails or make mock-ups, you are in effect testing the material
waters.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Trying out ideas on the world
bit by bit, even in a very rudimentary form.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>And these useless ideas lead to new ones and that is the whole
point.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The writer Emile Chartier wrote: “Nothing
is more dangerous than an idea when it is the only one you have.” <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">Most serious people think of this kind of toying around and throwing
out thoughts as unserious. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>But that is
only the view from a culture that focuses on moments of triumph, not all the
work that went into them. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Frank Lloyd
Wright testing his ideas on form and structure by playing with toy blocks and
Linus Pauling folding and twisting paper models of his double helix concept for
DNA in order to better visualize the possibilities are both examples of the
usefulness of sheer idea generation.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "MS 明朝";"><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">A familiar
joke says that there is no great trick to being smart, you just have just come
up with something idiotic and not do it.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>But that kind of restraint is better for humor than for creative
effort.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>For our creative practice, we
need the opposite…a habit and method for coming up with lots of ideas, even
idiotic ones, and then sifting through them and sticking with the stuff that
works best.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>And so we toss some doodledo
into our Ingenarium.</span></span><o:p></o:p></div>
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<o:p></o:p></div>
Alan Robbinshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11931223050937847552noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7940793211203490062.post-81270457388683633182017-10-31T16:56:00.001-07:002017-10-31T16:56:52.046-07:00Luckmaking<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: right; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: x-small;">“Chance is the
fool’s name for fate.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: times, 'times new roman', serif; text-indent: -0.25in;">Guy Holden in </span><i style="font-family: times, 'times new roman', serif; text-indent: -0.25in;">The Gay Divorcee</i></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: right; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: right; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: x-small;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><br /></i></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: right; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: x-small;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><br /></i></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhWNlZoRrx4jSP_dPyv0kr6HiuSuyONNKYhZe1t-72noLvof68A37giOnuO_SblfMipk9SQIvlyxGkkZfv7EQv_V6i5Izs1oaEgS5PY9Uo43acBCBGcb20sx3X6H6tBlOXKMeKabEp_Nxg/s1600/Luck.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="167" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhWNlZoRrx4jSP_dPyv0kr6HiuSuyONNKYhZe1t-72noLvof68A37giOnuO_SblfMipk9SQIvlyxGkkZfv7EQv_V6i5Izs1oaEgS5PY9Uo43acBCBGcb20sx3X6H6tBlOXKMeKabEp_Nxg/s200/Luck.jpg" width="200" /></a><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">Maybe the single most important ingredient we can put into
the Ingenarium is the one thing we have no power over whatsoever.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>You cannot practice it, exercise it, get better
at it, or bottle it.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Yet no artist or
scientist or entrepreneur would be able to succeed without it.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In fact, success on all levels, including
life itself, depends on it.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">That ingredient is luck.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">You need it for any project to work out; you need to be
healthy enough, hearty enough, with the right kind of support, at the exact
place and proper time, with the best idea and the most effective skills at the ideal
moment.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>That is a lot to ask.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Some of this you work at but most of it
relies on happenstance beyond your control just working out for you.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Or not working at all.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .25in; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">Take the case of Diamond.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">Diamond was the name of Isaac Newton’s dog.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Newton, of course, is well known as the
inventor of calculus and a theory of gravity and color theory, among many other
things.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Lots of luck there in a number
of ways, not the least of which was not succumbing to the plague that was
ravaging London at the time of his earliest achievements.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">But in his diary, Newton wrote that at one point he was
working on a promising new theory of chemistry when his dog, Diamond, knocked a
candle over and started a fire that destroyed all the work. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>That was a massive dose of bad luck that
stopped him in his tracks.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Newton went
on to other breakthroughs but that particular work was completely lost.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">We only know that story because Newton was lucky enough to
do other work that had better fortune.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Who
knows how many untold achievements have been sacrificed to rotten luck, to
accidents of time and place?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">On the other hand, of course, good luck can also seem like
fate taking a hand.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In 1917, the artist
Georgia O’Keefe was a young, struggling painter living in New York.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>One day she decided to go for a walk and just
so happened to end up on Fifth Avenue.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Of all the people out walking that day, she just so happened to bump
into – actually bump into - a man who just so happened to be Alfred Steiglitz,
the photographer.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Steiglitz at the time,
and as luck would have it, just so happened to run a photography gallery and
this just so happened to be the day that he had decided to expand the gallery
to include paintings as well.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Naturally,
O’Keefe just so happened to have some photos of her work with her.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">Stieglitz liked the work enough to show it, liked her enough
to begin taking portraits of her, and so on.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>This chance encounter with all of its tiny particles of good luck began a
great artistic partnership that lasted their entire lives.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">We all know stories like these in our daily lives and the
history of creativity is filled with artful and awful accidents. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Whether you see this as fate or chance is a
matter of attitude but either way, it would serve us very well to throw some
luck into the Ingenarium brew.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Or at
least the idea of striving for luck.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Or befriending
fate.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">How exactly do you do that? <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>What secret recipe can we include to insure
good luck and eshew bad?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>No clue, and good luck on figuring it
out.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>We can do whatever we can to
improve our chances of success by trying and retrying.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>We can stay focused and not give up and take
our best shots and do all the other things self-help and creativity books tell
us to do.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>We can do what we can to stay
on the good side of fate; look both ways before we cross the street, stop
smoking, cultivate helpful acquaintances, and so on.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">But in the end luck is luck and all we can do is strive for it,
whatever that means to us, and hope for the best.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">So good luck as we toss some into the mix.</span><o:p></o:p></div>
Alan Robbinshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11931223050937847552noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7940793211203490062.post-8644351176385290292017-10-31T16:51:00.001-07:002017-10-31T16:53:08.655-07:00Wonderment<div class="MsoPlainText" style="text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: x-small;">“The most beautiful thing we can experience is the mysterious. </span><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: x-small;">It is the source of all true art and science.”</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: x-small;"><i>Albert Einstein</i></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: x-small;"><i><br /></i></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times"; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS 明朝";"><br /></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh090pMGzsqg3fxCLblLogH-mGtyzHIC-2Oe9s_3Zqexc9ajbqY-loJ-refLNgJZ3fQK12joebxQTvz80gHOwMEPpmBBlfHCDoNFJuzxcBNfmHESXZH5zAJmwX17GjxdWA5oKZhJ_6af_E/s1600/Wonder.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh090pMGzsqg3fxCLblLogH-mGtyzHIC-2Oe9s_3Zqexc9ajbqY-loJ-refLNgJZ3fQK12joebxQTvz80gHOwMEPpmBBlfHCDoNFJuzxcBNfmHESXZH5zAJmwX17GjxdWA5oKZhJ_6af_E/s200/Wonder.jpg" width="200" /></a><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS 明朝";">The word inspiration comes from the Latin <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">inspirare</i>, meaning “to breath into.”<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS 明朝";">Anyone who has felt it knows why that makes sense.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Under the influence of inspiration, there
seems to be a force at work outside of our calculating minds.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Inspired creators often say that they feel
they are in the grip of something, carried along on a wave of energy, or
perhaps even experiencing what athletes refer to as being “in the zone.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This is a wonderful point at which one loses
control and yet still seems to be compelled towards a resolution.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Call it a neurotingle or a carnival in the
cortex…or just a sense of awe or awesomeness. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS 明朝";">It is the ability to experience this feeling of wonderment that needs
to go into the Ingenarium.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Being open to
the richness of life and letting it flow through you. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Lasciarsi
ardare</i> is an operatic term meaning let it pour forth and that applies well
to this unique moment when we are both breathed into and breathed through.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS 明朝";">Artists know it well, if they are lucky; a strange awareness of being
both an “in” and “out” basket at the same time, giving in to something beyond
your power but outwardly empowered by it anyway.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In this way, Noel Coward referred to the
process by which he wrote his play Blithe Spirit as a “psychic gift.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>He was referring to the feeling of letting go
and allowing the creativity to unfold, almost as a bystander to the event.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS 明朝";">Writers often talk about the sensation of transcribing the words
rather than creating them.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">Vladimir Nabokov was more specific about this when he wrote
about the way in which inspiration seemed to come in phases and the way that
artists had to surrender to them.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>First,
he wrote, there was the “prefatory glow,” the feeling of “tickly well-being”
that banishes all awareness of physical discomfort. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The feeling does not yield its secret just
yet, he said, but a window has been opened and some wind has blown in. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Some time later, Nabokov continued, the writer
“forefeels what he is going to tell.” <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>There is an instant vision, the lightning bolt
of inspiration, that turns into rapid speech, and a “tumble of merging words”
that form the nucleus of a work that will grow from it over the ensuing months
or years.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In other words, y<span style="font-family: "times"; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS 明朝";">ou have been breathed
into and now have to turn that currency into a real thing, which is no small
task in and of itself.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-family: "times"; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS 明朝";">Inspiration
and wonderment are inspiring and wonderful…but creativity still takes patience
and work and effort.</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS 明朝";">The most interesting aspect of this is the sense most people who
experience it have that it is occurring outside of themselves, something over
which they do not seem to have any control.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>That is an unusual situation to be in, especially for people working
hard to manipulate materials and ideas and output.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It is liberating but also a little
weird.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Unfortunately, you cannot make
inspiration happen.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>But what you can do
is put together the time, energy, raw materials, and information that you need
to take advantage of it when it does.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Anyone
can be inspired, but that only becomes useful if you are prepared to turn it
into a project.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoPlainText">
<span style="font-family: "times"; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS 明朝";"><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">The Ingenarium is a practical device and so planning and craftwork and
practice are all part of it.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>But let us
not forget to also add this sense of awe, this openness to the flow of insight,
the acceptance of inspiration when and if it happens to us.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The inventor Michael Faraday said, “Nothing
is too wonderful to be true.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It is an
acceptance of – and a trust in – that kind of oceanic feeling that we need to
include in our whizbang.</span><span style="font-family: times;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText" style="text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: x-small;"><i><br /></i></span></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText" style="text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: x-small;"><i><br /></i></span></div>
Alan Robbinshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11931223050937847552noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7940793211203490062.post-63190167221170489192017-10-31T16:48:00.001-07:002017-10-31T16:48:59.806-07:00Stopwatch<div class="MsoPlainText" style="text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: x-small;">“Genius is nothing but a great appetite for patience.” </span><br />
<i style="font-family: times, 'times new roman', serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Georges Louis Leclerc De Buffon</span></i></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText" style="text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: x-small;"><i><br /></i></span></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<span style="font-family: "times"; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS 明朝";"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhOiFOEVE9xG2uJWNdr3cGGJ1fmIcJMk6kDYFwcLvjPrx_fWzerMeciL8BOsTwoxAdNEhZIGa-pF1Zxv06kYWKQbsWdjmRs0AU7b7K-37ptScWsUxMkSY9QgzisggJpHZcKp8SMNzPFvtc/s1600/Stopwatch.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhOiFOEVE9xG2uJWNdr3cGGJ1fmIcJMk6kDYFwcLvjPrx_fWzerMeciL8BOsTwoxAdNEhZIGa-pF1Zxv06kYWKQbsWdjmRs0AU7b7K-37ptScWsUxMkSY9QgzisggJpHZcKp8SMNzPFvtc/s200/Stopwatch.jpg" width="186" /></a><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">We really should put a stopwatch into the Ingenarium.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">Not the timepiece that first comes to mind, but a different kind of
mechanism….something that forces us to stop and watch.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">We think of creativity, correctly, as all about making, producing,
generating.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Creative people are always
working on something because there is always something new to work on.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>But to be innovative, we also have to be
aware of what there is out there so that we can change it and make it better. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>And to be aware involves watching and looking and
listening.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">In others words, we need time away from the studio, the lab, or the
computer.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>We need time to observe and
absorb.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">Yogi Berra said that you can observe a lot by just watching and we
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looking.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The focus here is a kind of
receptive mode in which we can sponge up the world.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This is crucial because what we notice there
can become the raw material for our projectivity.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>But this does not mean being idle or
lazy.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Instead, it is an active effort to
induce rather than produce, to take in rather than put out.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>And of course, like most aspects of
creativity, it takes work.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">Darwin began the explorations that led to his theory of evolution by
noticing the slight differences in the wings of sparrows. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>He was a student of variations in form.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Da Vinci noted the patterns of shape and
color in urine stains on alley walls, observing the visual impact of accidental
imagery.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>He was a keen observer of visual
effects.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The poet Langston Hughes
listened carefully to patter, cadence, and slang and this influenced his
poems.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Merce Cunningham studied the way
ordinary people move to enliven his choreography.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">What we need in the Ingenarium, therefore, is a willingness to stand
back and be receptive.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>To note and
notice.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Open eyes and ears are a good
place to start but a few pieces of technology would help too.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>A pencil and a notebook or sketchbook, invaluable
to writers and artists, help to record observations.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>A camera or an audio recorder can work too,
or any kind of tool that can enhance our looking and listening and force us to
pay attention to what there is.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>As an example,
a standard assignment in photography classes is to walk around your city and
capture as many faces as you can find – either designed or imagined - in the
architecture and environment.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>You can do
the same with numbers or shadows or circles. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>An audio recorder can achieve the same thing
in terms of the music of motion, the rhythms of the industrial world, the melodies
of speech.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>These exercises may not lead directly
to new work and the goal is not to think in terms of a final product.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Instead, they are disciplines that allow us
to pay better attention, to take a break in the making and immerse ourselves in
the world.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The goal is to look more,
hear better, notice and note.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<br /></div>
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<div class="MsoPlainText">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">And practice patience. Patience
is already a natural part of the Ingenarium since everything takes time. But here it allows us to experience times in
between bursts of energy when we simple wait and watch. And perhaps even shut up for a change, fight
the urge to purge (verbally, that is). There
is a saying in Yiddish that suggests: “Better
to be quiet and thought a fool than to speak and remove all doubt.” That’s good advice but quiet and observation
serve another purpose too. They get us
out of ourselves and our incessant tinkering and thinkering. They allow us to let the world in and that is
critical to creative work because it tells us what needs to change. The stopwatch being included here would force
us into that mode of thinking.</span><span style="font-family: "times";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
Alan Robbinshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11931223050937847552noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7940793211203490062.post-342560961980212262017-10-31T16:45:00.002-07:002017-10-31T16:46:11.951-07:00Explosing<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: x-small;">“The only difference between a rut and a grave is the
depth.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><br />
<i style="font-family: times, 'times new roman', serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Folk Wisdom</span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;">
<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: x-small;"><i><br /></i></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhtwA6g5cfZdhCtRBKWWWrWZp6h-IxiL5P4LTK70WzFIOjOHwixXIFw4ndnrhywfGALDPowT3aLtzTz-V8ccVEArWPPQsPxKGnS5D9arj6KxIYKso5ioY-OaOuJP6hOFIXuKRKN_jCsVdE/s1600/Expose.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="193" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhtwA6g5cfZdhCtRBKWWWrWZp6h-IxiL5P4LTK70WzFIOjOHwixXIFw4ndnrhywfGALDPowT3aLtzTz-V8ccVEArWPPQsPxKGnS5D9arj6KxIYKso5ioY-OaOuJP6hOFIXuKRKN_jCsVdE/s200/Expose.jpg" width="200" /></a><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">One of the biggest stumbling blocks to creativity is routine,
being stuck in a mental rut.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Same
habits, same influences, same old blah blah.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>It leads to what the computer programmers used to call GIGO...garbage
in, garbage out.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Pointless routines that
lead to useless programs.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">The same is true in the world of creative efforts but for
most of us in this age of all-encompassing data, the garbage in question is rigid
patterns of information. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The risk in our
time is being overwhelmed by repetitive input, which becomes numbing.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Like watching endless reruns of the same TV
show, the information available to us can be entertaining but not inspiring.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>We can be stuffed without being sated.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Redundant information is comforting but it is
rarely a boost to innovation.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">Creative thinking, on the other hand, tends to thrive on the
new, the different, the unexpected.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The
tid that does not quite fit the bit.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In
this sense, all information is not equal but assessing the value of our input is
not easy.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In a world swamped by canned
data, it is hard to break out of patterns and see new possibilities.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>To counteract this tendency, most innovators
become data brats – infornographers – who are always poking their noses where
they shouldn't.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>They have to do this to
get out of mental ruts.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>They know, or
intuitively sense, that injections of the unusual can wreck those cozy neural pathways
and force our brains to make new connections.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">This is one of the reasons to study new things – another
language or a new instrument, for example – because going out of our
information comfort zones forces our complacent synapses to start reforming.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">When I first wrote this, I accidentally typed the phrase
“explose yourself to new data.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Not a
bad mistake.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Exposing does in fact explode
the norm and open the way to new discoveries.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>One nice thing about “explosing” yourself is that it is easy to do.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>You don't have to scour the world for it,
unless you enjoy world scouring.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Plenty
of creative work has been done within a narrow, routine lifestyle. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Immanuel Kant, the philosopher, never left his
small town of Konigsberg; neighbors said they could set their watches by his
routines.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>But Kant’s creative work was
not to be found in his daily habits or his travels; it was in his thinking and
writing informed by reading everything, especially the philosophers he most
disliked.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">A good way to approach this habit is by exploring what you
don’t get, can’t fathom, or vehemently disagree with.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This relies on an appetite for discomfort well
known by explorers and stand-up comics but if you don’t have that innately, you
can force yourself to do it.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Make an
effort to explose yourself to the unusual, the unfamiliar, even the
uncomfortable.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>New news.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Stuff that shakes you up and challenges your
assumptions.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">This is more difficult than it sounds in a world in which we
are inundated with packaged information.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Through TV, movies, and the web, we are mostly passive recipients of
pre-planned edutainment.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Fascinating
stuff and some of it inspiring, but overall it can easily become a rut of slick
commercial forms and formats.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>For
creative work to work, we need to get out of these ruts by delving into new,
even unusual and offbeat, input.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>New
news, crackpot websites, kooky zines, unfamiliar images and texts, alien
cultures, unfamiliar pasts.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Stuff that
shakes us up and out of the standard patterns of information processing and
allows the brain to go hog-wild now and again.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">That is why parents who want to foster creativity in their
kids make sure to have rich and varied stimuli around not just TV and video
games, plus materials for actually making as opposed to simply using
things.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>With this in mind we can be
fostering parents for ourselves as adults.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">It is not always pleasant to indulge in the uncomfortable but
it can be enlightening and push us in new directions.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It is that habit of explosing, of actively seeking
out the unfamiliar, that goes into our Ingenarium.</span><o:p></o:p></div>
Alan Robbinshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11931223050937847552noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7940793211203490062.post-6092511563135156272017-10-31T16:42:00.001-07:002017-10-31T16:42:56.640-07:00Butting<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: x-small;">“Creativity
is just connecting things.”</span><br />
<i style="font-family: times, 'times new roman', serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Steve Jobs</span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;">
<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: x-small;"><i><br /></i></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: x-small;"><i><br /></i></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEje1r65Mo81rq8QKXOfwKQ1koJREPmt1oT8A89njKvij57UFjwo-vgXFSEwJojiZnkKdLgGjXQ88jtyMFuKierOvLqxplPD6r0cv5OqvrJFq5BxsVm9C5vrruc7payfn0sW9ElhnXNpX1I/s1600/Butting.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="187" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEje1r65Mo81rq8QKXOfwKQ1koJREPmt1oT8A89njKvij57UFjwo-vgXFSEwJojiZnkKdLgGjXQ88jtyMFuKierOvLqxplPD6r0cv5OqvrJFq5BxsVm9C5vrruc7payfn0sW9ElhnXNpX1I/s200/Butting.jpg" width="200" /></a><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">Maybe the most basic and obvious of creative gambits is the
practice of putting two things together that don’t go.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">In his book <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">The Act of
Creation</i>, Arthur Koestler referred to this as bisociation.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Two wrong things slammed together can create
inanity of course, but they can also charm.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>What does a kite-flying frog do for you?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Nothing much probably…unless you are a children’s book author.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Over and over again in science and art,
bisociation has been at the core of breakthroughs.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">As an example, take Johannes Gutenberg who is always
credited with the invention of the printing press.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>A major breakthrough but it is much more
revealing to see his innovation as an example of this kind of butting together
of disparate ideas.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>One plus one makes
new.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The press that Gutenberg invented
was really based on the butting of three existing items.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">First was relief printing, a method already used for playing
cards in which ink on a raised surface could be transferred to paper
repeatedly.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>That was a well-known
technology in Gutenberg’s time.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Second
was the idea of casting the letters of the alphabet in metal so they could be
reused and moved.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>That too was already
in place from the existing manufacture of coins and seals.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Butt those two together and you have moveable
type, which had already been in practice in China.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Gutenberg was not so much butting as
rebutting, except that, according to his letters, he was not at all familiar
with that fact.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">But it was the third piece of the puzzle, the next butting
insight, that led to the print revolution.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>This relied on another technology, an existing mechanism used in the
wine harvest.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Printing in Gutenberg’s
time involved paper hand pressed against metal or wooden plates.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>But as he wrote at the time: ”I took part in
the wine harvest.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I watched the wine
flowing, and going back from the effect to the cause, I studied the power of
his press which nothing can resist.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>He
was referring to a screw press that applied enormous pressure as it squeezed the
grapes.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">So putting together raised molds for letters and the screw
press is what finally led to the mass production of books by the mid 1400s.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">Butting, or bisociation, is one of the purest sources for
innovation.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It is not usually arbitrary
but more often comes to a prepared mind already thinking about a problem and
looking for solutions.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">Another example involves the invention of George de Mestral
who, taking a hike in his native Switzerland, came home covered with
cockleburs.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>He was an inventor and
naturally interested in the structure of things, so instead of just being
annoyed, he put the burs under his microscope.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>(Curiosity is already in the Ingenarium).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>On closer examination, he saw the little
hooks on the ends of the cocklebur that make them stick to fabric and fur and that
allow them to be distributed by animals for propagation.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Butting that fact together with the idea of a
method for securing fabric, he came up with Velcro.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">Even accidents can be useful when the right things butt.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">When Marshall McLuhan came up with a name for an article he was writing,
he wrote down the temporary title “The Medium in the Mass Age.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>But when he left out the space between the
last two words, the unexpected word “Massage” suddenly popped up.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>(Misteaking is also already in the
Ingenarium).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The two words don’t fit but
the idea of the medium as a kind of massage, soothing us into submission, led
to an entirely new line of thought for McLuhan that became a catch phrase for
his approach.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">So the next ingredient we need is this habit of taking two or
more unrelated things and slamming them together to make something new and
useful.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Or at least a willingness to see
the connections between odd bedfellows.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It
doesn’t always lead to innovation, but when it does, we change the world.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>We can call this creative maneuver butting
and place it into our Ingenarium and see what happens.</span><o:p></o:p></div>
Alan Robbinshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11931223050937847552noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7940793211203490062.post-41931973552669177782017-10-31T16:39:00.000-07:002017-10-31T16:39:34.282-07:00Forgetability<div class="MsoPlainText" style="text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: x-small;">“The prerequisite of originality is the art of forgetting, at the proper moment, what we know.”</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: x-small;"><i>Arthur Koestler</i></span></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText" style="text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: x-small;"><i><br /></i></span></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText" style="text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: x-small;"><i><br /></i></span></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEihxTrp-3f2MXlUI791armixOV3ejdUhL-DA4PhVyMCkclTgRSAyxFDogcsfVrRnGoiceDaZMtOIHU7TrbrgLb4tfz0uElChHxRlLKspKNbXmS0GeX6bGgQH0e7wd3xVQOPxB9K5O3G_yk/s1600/Forget.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="172" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEihxTrp-3f2MXlUI791armixOV3ejdUhL-DA4PhVyMCkclTgRSAyxFDogcsfVrRnGoiceDaZMtOIHU7TrbrgLb4tfz0uElChHxRlLKspKNbXmS0GeX6bGgQH0e7wd3xVQOPxB9K5O3G_yk/s200/Forget.jpg" width="200" /></a><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">Much has been made of memory.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">Memory may very well be the most studied talent of the brain.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>And for good reason.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>A good memory is obviously essential in life
and for certain aspects of the creative process.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>You cannot interpret a cantata if you cannot
remember the notes or dance expressively if the steps keep slipping from your
mind.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">A good memory can, of course, be innate.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Arturo Toscanini apparently had a vast memory
of all the notes played by every instrument for every symphony he ever
conducted. Nice ability!<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>There are savants who remember numbers,
dates, even every single detail of every day of their lives.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>But how helpful all that is for anything
other than showmanship is another question.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">In <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Funes the Memorious, </i>Jorge
Luis Borges wrote of a young man who remembered every detail of everything he
ever encountered.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It was a grand skill
that, in the end, seemed to lead nowhere outside of the intricacies of his own
isolated mind.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">Thousands of books have been dedicated to helping improve memory based
on various theories of how the brain works.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Joseph Jacobs, a 19th century psychologist, first explored the notion
that memory space consists of roughly seven “things”.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>A thing, in this sense, is a cohesive unit
with meaning… letter, number, word, image. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>If you can pack a bunch of items into seven
memories, you have a better chance of recalling them.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">The Russian psychologist A. R Luria, studied a professional mnemonist
called “S” who would associate each word on a list with an imaginary walk down
a street in Moscow that he knew well.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In
retracing his imaginary path, he would stop at each house and visualize the
word inside.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Plato used this technique
to keep track of the topics of his lengthy lectures; his school of philosophy
was called Peripatetic, from the Greek word for “wandering.”<br />
<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">The familiar trick of turning lists into word sequences has been used
by every schoolkid.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Every Good Boy Does
Fine for the notes of the musical staff.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Lazy French Tarts Lie Naked In Anticipation for the nerves that pass
through the superior orbital foramen of the skull…lacrimal, frontal, trochlear,
lateral, nasociliary, internal, abducens. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>King Philips Class Ordered a Family of Gentle
Spaniels recalls categories of taxonomy…kingdom, phylum, class, order, family,
genus, species.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>HOMES triggers the names
of the Great Lakes just as ROYGBIV does for the colors of the spectrum.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">On a broader scale, storytelling – connecting ideas into a narrative –
is another method for retaining information.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>It is the way we recall our own experiences and is demonstrated by our
amazing ability to retain and retell complex plotlines from movies, books, and
TV shows…far more details than we might be able to dredge up if we were
studying a list for a test.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">Yet
when you delve into it, memory is not all it is cracked up to be in the world
of creative innovation.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In many ways a
good memory ties us to what already exists but to come to new conclusions and
presumptions, we must forget aspects of what we already know.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>To innovate you have to forget what you know
to be true and imagine a world not yet the case.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">This suggests a complex dance between what is retained and
what is rejected…sometimes it means forgetting all you know about the details
in order to get to the big picture, as Einstein had to do to revolutionize
physics.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Sometimes it means forgetting
the big picture in order to discover new details, as Darwin did when he
revolutionized science.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">An effective memory, and any tricks and tools we can come up
with to enhance it, has to be part of our Ingenarium.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>But so does practical forgetting.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Not dementia but a kind of constructive
forgetting.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>An ability, in other words,
to erase anything that clogs our creative arteries and holds us back.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Forgetability, a memory eraser, is the other
side of the coin and just as crucial to innovation.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">Of course if it could also wipe out bad memories, a memory
cleaner would not only be a good addition to the Ingenarium…it would make a
fortune.</span><o:p></o:p></div>
Alan Robbinshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11931223050937847552noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7940793211203490062.post-60065007880946704462017-10-31T16:34:00.000-07:002017-10-31T16:34:05.503-07:00Win Fail<!--StartFragment--> <br />
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: xx-small;">“There is no hope of achieving what I want, </span></span>of expressing my vision of reality. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">I go on </span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">painting and sculpting because </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">I am curious </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">to know why I fail.”</span></span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: x-small;"><i>Alberto Giacometti</i></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiyYiWg3OdBzyj-zs5DU-TcaPASlTldZByywHDQjIRBMAGqghCYhUHgMsRCfdUAmjlCNsLo-NIBkz9_yOls0PgdBRN2AYe5pVgJFJ42HHYX8z8rRnhstjgb22wecjRjSvXSptXgL1rivPA/s1600/WinFail.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="185" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiyYiWg3OdBzyj-zs5DU-TcaPASlTldZByywHDQjIRBMAGqghCYhUHgMsRCfdUAmjlCNsLo-NIBkz9_yOls0PgdBRN2AYe5pVgJFJ42HHYX8z8rRnhstjgb22wecjRjSvXSptXgL1rivPA/s200/WinFail.jpg" width="200" /></a><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">Our culture is obsessed with winning, with success, with triumph.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">Sometimes it seems that almost every endeavor comes down to an auction
or a competition with numbers, judges, votes…and winners and losers.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">Yet as anyone involved in creative work knows, the role of either
success or failure is ambiguous at best.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Commercial failures can be artistic successes, public achievements can
be private disappointments, and critical triumphs can be personal
disasters.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The real trick in this realm
is to keep working – keep making the vision real – in spite of both failures
and successes and that is the odd balance we have to put into our
Ingenarium.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>A kind of win/fail situation
that accepts both and pays attention to neither.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The simple fact of the matter is that, in the
end, only the successes are remembered.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">The manuscript for the novel <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Ulysses</i>
by James Joyce was rejected 22 times before it found a publisher.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>To people who do not think they can handle a
single rejection of their work, this is heroic. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Yet Joyce found the gumption to submit that one
manuscript not just three or four more times but for<br />
the 22<sup>rd</sup> time...the
one time, as it turned out, that mattered because it rendered all the others irrelevant.<br />
<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">People hearing this story about <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Ulysses</i>
naturally assume that someone like Joyce believed in his own genius and its
eventual success and therefore was not bothered by the failures.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>But this was not the case.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Joyce was devastated by rejection and
destroyed manuscripts in fits of despair. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>What he did have was an ability to keep on going
in spite of the roadblocks.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>As Francis
Bacon wrote: “There is no comparison between that which we may lose by not
trying and that by not succeeding.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Being stubborn helps but seeing failure and success as less important
than the creative rush is even better.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">Like Babe Ruth who, as everyone knows, set a home run record
in 1927 that lasted for decades. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Babe
Ruth remains in our mythology for that achievement.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>But no one ever seems to recall or at least mention
the fact that in that exact same year he also set the strikeout record.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The reason that you have to be willing to
fail in order to succeed<span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "MS 明朝";"> is because
failure happens far more often than success. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In this sense, success even depends on
failure. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">It
also helps to keep in mind that there is an important difference between
winning and succeeding: you win relative to someone else but you succeed
relative to your own expectations.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Most
creative people find a way to keep their own expectations afloat in order to
keep trying to do what they want to do, despite anyone else’s success or
failure.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This is not easy to do –
scientists and artists are notoriously jealous of their peers – but it is a
useful creative discipline to ignore the ups and downs of judgments and focus instead
on the work and how to pursue it.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">Win or lose, succeed or fail, find acceptance or
rejection…these are judgments we do not easily ignore and most people,
including those working on creative projects in all fields, find this to be a
constant struggle.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>What we can learn is
to be players rather than winners or losers, doers rather than achievers or
failers.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Confidence, even false
confidence, can help us keep at it and when that is absent, a kind of reckless
disregard is next best.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">“Do it anyway” is a good motto for this corner of the
creative universe and this is the spirit that needs to be added to our
Ingenarium.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--EndFragment--><br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">It does not make creative work any easier; it simply makes
it possible in spite of negative outcomes.</span><o:p></o:p></div>
</div>
<!--EndFragment-->Alan Robbinshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11931223050937847552noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7940793211203490062.post-39191668708909196712017-10-31T16:29:00.000-07:002017-11-01T06:24:14.573-07:00Crackpotting<!--StartFragment--> <br />
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</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: x-small;">"Genius, in truth, means little more than the faculty of perceiving in an unhabitual way."</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: x-small;"><i>William James</i></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhc8X2cf1B6KIS7v6ubBtOsmbbcgAdnIsoSBZu9-0U4DgCCiDlKKiTkSXDQBPwi4ar2uJ6MWYDWv1Kn8643wuFzBWFvCp1gheHec3Y6CGJWGLe97tHLcO-5yLAWdhtmH7klpV1ZA-QHKd4/s1600/Crackpot.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhc8X2cf1B6KIS7v6ubBtOsmbbcgAdnIsoSBZu9-0U4DgCCiDlKKiTkSXDQBPwi4ar2uJ6MWYDWv1Kn8643wuFzBWFvCp1gheHec3Y6CGJWGLe97tHLcO-5yLAWdhtmH7klpV1ZA-QHKd4/s200/Crackpot.jpg" width="180" /></a><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">The imagination is a place where things happen that
don’t.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">This is because creativity does not follow the rules of the
hard world, only the laws of the mind and heart.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Whereas logical thinking is always this or
that, yes or no, one or the other…creativity relies on ifs and maybes and this-is-crazy-buts.
<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Innovation involves newness more than
knowness. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In this realm, useful fictions
are often more helpful than facts, and futzing and fudging take precedence over
focusing and finalizing.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">Not everyone is comfortable with this kind of lunacy; most
people want clarity and consistency.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>But
creative folks crave jinglejangle.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>They
are both/anders rather than either/orers.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Anyone willing to follow their muse is willing to leave reality behind,
at least for brief flights of fancy.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">That is why artists and scientists and other creative types
are often seen as nut cases because, in fact, they are.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Not crazy, just loony.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Comfortable with crackpot ideas, haywiring,
and the half-baked.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>They carry
hunchpails not lunch pails.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>They have an
ability to doubt the obvious and a talent for accepting the inane, at least as
a mental exercise.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The scholar Erasmus
said that the highest form of bliss was a certain degree of folly and this
certainly applies to creative efforts.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Nonsense
over common sense, the quirk over the quark, the weird rather than the wired;
it all amounts to a kind of intentional conjury that can lead to new insights.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">At the turn of the last century, Henri Poincare was the
great master of physics, the man who knew the most and saw the limits in
Newtonian mechanics.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Poincare even came
close to developing a theory of relativity…but he didn't.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It took a young 26 year-old upstart like
Einstein, not vested in old patterns, to come up with a revolutionary view of
things. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">It was Einstein who posed questions that other people
thought were nuts.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Thought experiments
like imagining what a beam of light look like if you were traveling alongside
it at the speed of light.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Or how people
traveling at different speeds would experience time.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>No one, including Einstein himself, had an
answer for that.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It was new kind of
question, not meant to be resolved with an answer but used as a starting point
for an inquiry.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">In the same way, Tesla’s loopy experiments with X-rays and
Dali’s offbeat surrealist fantasies seemed off the wall batso…until they
didn't. </span><span style="font-family: times, 'times new roman', serif;">In other words, we need a little madness in the Ingenarium.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">This is not to put down sanity, always admirable.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Intelligence is the grasp of useable
knowledge and a key to understanding.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>But craziness is another kind of key.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Not just reading but reading outside the lines.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Not just memorizing facts but locating good
drivel.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Not the right answers but the
best questions with no answers.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Not simply
which is true and which is false but how it may be both. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The physicist Heinz R. Pagels said: “The
capacity to tolerate complexity and welcome contradiction, not the need for
simplicity and certainty, is the attribute of an explorer.”<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">Like the engineering student who was asked to come up with a
levitation device and, thinking loony, came up with a belt that strapped a cat
to a piece of buttered toast.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Since cats
always land on their feet and toast always lands buttered side down, he had a hovering
device with no moving parts. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Completely
crackpot of course, but then you start wondering about combining materials that
might have counterforces acting against each other, like magnetic fields, and
even cat/toast levitation might prove fruitful.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">One of the biggest stumbling blocks to creativity is
normalcy itself, being stuck in a mental rut.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>This is the safe space where innovation dies.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>As the old saying goes: the only difference
between a rut and a grave is the depth.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Same habits, same influences, same old same old.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>A runaround of sane approaches and solutions.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Creativity, though, is more about shots in
the dark, the leapfrogging of facts, and off-the-wall solutions.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">For this reason, crackpotting as a kind of talent for the
oddball goes into our Ingenarium.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--EndFragment--><br />
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">Craziness, haywiring, sheer blunderment. After all, the ridiculous is only ridiculous just
before it makes perfect sense.</span><span style="font-family: "times";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<!--EndFragment-->Alan Robbinshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11931223050937847552noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7940793211203490062.post-7059605851821507402017-10-31T16:25:00.000-07:002017-11-01T06:08:16.791-07:00Innerstanding<!--StartFragment--> <br />
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: x-small;">"I am 80. So now I take chances I never took before...now I let go</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: x-small;">and enjoy myself and to hell with everything except the music."</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: x-small;"><i>Arthur Rubenstein</i></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<div class="MsoPlainText">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiU94B7p4LEn9KUmhxZEuWF9RcTmM7z63Z_Ro8gj1UoMX6j3asuLeYoQ0IAPHXd86RFNuYyl75eaSbdMR25CaVy2rwa_lxtzsyd0y9QZ1jJ6_E56rH3-_9KmAZGDw0vEIUMfeSfkAZ9eE4/s1600/Innerstanding.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiU94B7p4LEn9KUmhxZEuWF9RcTmM7z63Z_Ro8gj1UoMX6j3asuLeYoQ0IAPHXd86RFNuYyl75eaSbdMR25CaVy2rwa_lxtzsyd0y9QZ1jJ6_E56rH3-_9KmAZGDw0vEIUMfeSfkAZ9eE4/s200/Innerstanding.jpg" width="178" /></a><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">Innerstanding is a word originally used in alchemy.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">It refers to intuitive comprehension as distinguished from knowledge
or understanding through analysis or logic.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>It is what we would probably call intuition today.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>But innerstanding is a little different and
perhaps more essential to creativity.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The
adept or student of alchemy, by studying ancient texts and principles, learned
not only factual data about mixing chemicals, but also something primary about
his or her inner life.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>You could not be
an alchemist – not a successful one anyway – without going on a journey of
personal discovery.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Learning the craft was
both about the outer facts and the inner truth.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Alchemy had as much to do with psychology as chemistry.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">This is a good word to keep in mind…and a good ingredient to add to
the Ingenarium mix.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Creative work, after
all, is not just a process of making new things; it is a process that alters
the individual as well.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It is about growing
and knowing as much as it is about doing and making.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>To be a creative person is to explore one’s
own capacities and the world and our place in it.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">Innerstanding means having a
sense of one’s own strengths and weaknesses, talents and challenges, and the
way our life experiences have shaped our beliefs.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Very often an ability to turn problems into
projects relies on just this kind of innerstanding.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Inventor and designer Buckminster Fuller, for
example, always claimed that his poor eyesight was one of his secret
strengths.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>He wrote: “I was born
cross-eyed.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I could see only large
patterns…Lenses fully corrected my vision.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Despite my new ability to apprehend details, my childhood’s spontaneous
dependence only upon big patterns has persisted.”<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">This ability to turn
weaknesses into assets is an important part of the creative process.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>But it also suggests that one has to have –
or develop – a sense of oneself in relation to the problems that are worth
solving.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This is true for any creative
pursuit whether in engineering, science, or art.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Or even just living a full life.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">Innerstanding gives us a
sense of who we are and what we can do.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">Part of this internal awareness
includes a willingness to identify ourselves in certain ways.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>One of the most common attitudes of creative
people is that they tend to think of themselves as creative.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Whether this is the result of an inherent belief
or family support or even an artificial posture is irrelevant.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It is the identification with a creative life
as a deep innerstanding that helps propel us through the rough terrain of innovation.
<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The painter Larry Rivers wrote:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>“I produce art, I make art.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Is it out of some overall interest in art, or
is it just a constant concern with myself as an artist, having been identified
as an artist, and continuing that identity?”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>In other words, being or thinking of oneself as a creative person is
crucial to actually functioning as one. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">And yet, just as with the
alchemists, there is another side to this coin.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">Innerstanding requires a
kind of selfish probing of one’s own inner being but it also calls on us to be
selfness too.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It is easy to think of creativity
as ego-centered, focusing on unique skills and talents and goals.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>But that is never enough because creative
people do what they do in a complex world of others.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In this
sense, innerstanding also includes a selfless sensitivity to the world at
large, to other people and their needs.
The alchemists were trying to improve themselves but also trying to
change the world. Empathy, awareness,
sympathy, consideration…these are all part of innerstanding too. Artists who communicate, engineers who
improve, scientists who solve, innovators who design…these people are not
simply following inner muses; they are also aware of and trying to reduce the
suffering in the world. <br />
And that awareness is no small thing to have in our Ingenarium.</span><o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
<!--EndFragment-->Alan Robbinshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11931223050937847552noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7940793211203490062.post-3122555847171697492017-10-31T16:20:00.000-07:002017-10-31T16:21:15.735-07:00Practice Practice<br />
<div class="MsoPlainText" style="text-align: right;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: x-small;">"Inspiration is for amateurs. The rest of us just show up and get to work.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText" style="text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: x-small;"><i>Chuck Close</i></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjZ-juM_pdjaq46wpMUcrzEGQjc4zFiQegxt8EkfldHB3FznkB0pL8hV8WYbSl-1gRNOFVmon1nL7mL3uCbhumYlWeXLA0qj9nlKyt4Qg5HFzpummTYQEaed_3Ytanurr-c92M8W8VgnUs/s1600/Practice.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="193" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjZ-juM_pdjaq46wpMUcrzEGQjc4zFiQegxt8EkfldHB3FznkB0pL8hV8WYbSl-1gRNOFVmon1nL7mL3uCbhumYlWeXLA0qj9nlKyt4Qg5HFzpummTYQEaed_3Ytanurr-c92M8W8VgnUs/s200/Practice.jpg" width="200" /></a><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">In the classic tale of a creative breakthrough, Archimedes was asked
by Hiero, the king of Syracuse, to find out if his crown was made of pure gold.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Archimedes knew that a crown made of lesser
stuff would be less dense but he had no idea how to compare the density of two
differently shaped objects. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In the legend, Archimedes hit on the solution when
he got into a bathtub one day and noticed the water level rise over the
rim.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Aha! he thought.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>He could immerse the crowns and see which
displaced more water.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The denser one
would make the water rise more and therefore would contain the most gold.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Thrilled at the insight, Archimedes jumped
out of the tub and ran naked through the street yelling “eureka!” <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The word means: I have found it.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">Historians doubt the truth
of the tale since Archimedes was notoriously lax in his bathing habits.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Also, moments of sudden insight like that are
actually pretty rare.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Bolts from the
blue, lightning strikes in the mind, and flashes in the brainpan are all
notoriously elusive to anyone mucking around in creative waters.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The link between new ideas and new stuff is more
commonly a long road through trial and error, effort and frustration. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Creative achievements or insights do not
easily bob to the surface; they are the tip of an iceberg of hard work.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Solutions often take time to work out and
even quantum leaps tend to be the result of tiny steps added up.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Edison’s famous equation of 10% inspiration and 90% perspiration says
it succinctly.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">In fact even creativity itself benefits from working at it or, to put
it another way, from practice.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The more
you do it, the easier it becomes.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">That is the ingredient we need to put into the Ingenarium….practice.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Not in the sense of a rehearsal for anything
but as a habit of working, working, and working at something.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Practice, in other words, in the same way that
an architect has a practice.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Or a
dentist for that matter.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In other words,
doing it.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In the practice of Zen, the
masters say, “when you sit, just sit.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The
goal is simply to be sitting right now.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Not thinking, worrying, planning or trying...just sitting.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>You do it to do it.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">Same with creativity.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">From this angle, the goal is not the final breakthrough – or that
elusive Aha! moment – but the continual rehearsal of creative maneuvers like
lateral thinking, leaps of the imagination, unexpected connections.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>You practice this, not to get better at anything
or to achieve something in particular, but simply to do it. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In this sense, being creative is nothing more
or less than doing things in a certain way – a creative way – that becomes more
natural with time.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">Epictetus, the Greek
philosopher, had it right when he wrote that: “No great thing is created suddenly, any
more than a bunch of grapes or a fig.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>If
you tell me that you desire a fig, I answer you that there must be time.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Let it first bloom, then bear fruit, then
ripen.”<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">In other words, it takes
time, focus, and effort to have even an Aha! moment.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Archimedes, bathing or not, had to have an
understanding of density and displacement or he would have simply ended up with
a nice spill to clean up.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The fable is
really a summary of a longer process of deliberation and experiment. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Similar to Thomas Edison and his assistants,
who tried thousands of types of material for the light bulb before they hit on
carbonized thread and Mary Kay who researched her industry for a decade before
hitting on the idea that led to her cosmetics empire.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Ray Kroc worked in and studied the food
industry for twenty years before the “sudden” insight that led to McDonald's.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">And so we toss a heap of practice into the Ingenarium…and of course, a
dash of patience to go along with it.</span><span style="font-family: "times";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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Alan Robbinshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11931223050937847552noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7940793211203490062.post-35956626383135358542017-10-31T16:13:00.000-07:002017-11-01T06:10:22.744-07:00Playability<!--StartFragment--> <br />
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: x-small;">"Seriousness is the only refuge of the shallow."</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: x-small;"><i>Oscar Wilde</i></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 4.5pt; tab-stops: 4.5pt .25in; text-indent: -4.5pt;">
<br /></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: -4.5pt .25in;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEimDvUlvRebxlhB4sM8vGEf9kGczanuOWjjLILWg8pYgYDNnM3AopJfdZnGjv01YQJmQGn8yVcCZromjhw75wPZg5waQMaoiyw44YYwAm13IIq0RhKTicwoedyRmv5Ig1vMo4Lo9IA4eJU/s1600/Play.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEimDvUlvRebxlhB4sM8vGEf9kGczanuOWjjLILWg8pYgYDNnM3AopJfdZnGjv01YQJmQGn8yVcCZromjhw75wPZg5waQMaoiyw44YYwAm13IIq0RhKTicwoedyRmv5Ig1vMo4Lo9IA4eJU/s200/Play.jpg" width="193" /></a><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"></span><br />
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; text-indent: -4.5pt;">The artist Jasper Johns
summed up his creative process like this: “It’s simple. You just take something
and do something to it.</span><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; text-indent: -4.5pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; text-indent: -4.5pt;">Then you do
something else to it.</span><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; text-indent: -4.5pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; text-indent: -4.5pt;">Pretty soon, you’ve
got something.”</span><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; text-indent: -4.5pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; text-indent: -4.5pt;">Simple advice…if you
just muck around with your materials, you will end up somewhere you weren’t
before.</span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: .25in 49.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">While it is true that
creativity takes discipline, hard work, and focus, it is equally true that a
spirit of mucking around – known more commonly as play – is at the heart of
innovation.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I once heard a first-grade
teacher say to one of her students who was in the art area: “don’t just smear
the colors around.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Paint!”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I never quite understood the difference myself
and I noticed that the kid kept doing exactly what she was doing before but with
a more serious expression on her face.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>In any case, kids know about this better than adults because play is
part of the work to prepare for life while most adults think play is
frivolous.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>A leisure time
diversion.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 0in .25in;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">Yet pure curiosity and idle
exploration with no particular outcome in mind are an important part of the discovery
process.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This also may be one of the
most pleasing aspects of it because without judgment, with nothing at stake and
no sense of significance or importance, you can discover all sorts of new
things.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 0in .25in;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">Therefore, an ability to play
and a sense of playfulness – or playability – go right into our Ingenarium.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 4.5pt; tab-stops: 4.5pt .25in; text-indent: -4.5pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 0in .25in;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">Fiddling around with gizmos,
futzing with materials, fooling with words or sounds…these are all part of the
playful process of making new stuff.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Doodling, dabbling, dribbling (material not saliva) and just gadding
about in the work can all lead to creative breakthroughs.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In fact they are essential to it.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 0in .25in;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">Robert Motherwell, the painter,
talked about thinking of his paintings as doodles.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Linus Pauling, who won a Nobel Prize for
chemistry, played with paper models to explore his ideas.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Frank Gehry, the architect of new forms,
played with folded and crumpled paper and waxed-dipped fabric to record his
playful experiments.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Henrik Ibsen,
playwright of serious themes, played with dolls as an adult to work out ideas
for his plays.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 0in .25in;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">You have to be proud of aimless
play, not embarrassed by it, and see it as a road to exploration.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>R<span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "MS 明朝";">igid
logic, right answers, and dogmatic methods, although useful in their own ways,
rarely lead to leaps of the imagination so crucial to creativity because they
rarely lead outside the limits of the system.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Play, on the other hand, can and does.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 0in .25in;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">Even the way we mull something
over can become an important example of this in a kind of thinking you might
call…thinkering.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This refers to thinking
without a goal, daydreaming, noodling around.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Wondering what if.<span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "MS 明朝";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "MS 明朝";">We tend to think of Einstein, for example, working out his ideas
through the cold logic of formulas and equations.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>But the work that led to his Special Theory
of Relativity, for example, began with thinkering…a series of playful thought
experiments with no immediate answers.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>What would a beam of light look like if you were traveling alongside it
at the speed of light? <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span>Would a
flash of light on a train appear differently to someone on the train as opposed
to someone on the ground?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>If you were in
a windowless elevator on the surface of the Earth or in one accelerating
through space…how could you tell the difference?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "MS 明朝";">These were mental games, playful puzzles that could lead to insights. </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Einstein always claimed that the gift of
fantasy meant more to him than any talent for absorbing positive knowledge.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>And as Carl Jung said: “Without the playing
with fantasy no creative work has ever yet come to birth. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The debt we owe to the play of imagination is
incalculable.”<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">So go ahead and doodle and
noodle, scribble and babble, and thinker your time away.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It is not wasted at all; what you are doing
is slipping the chains of reality and playing with the components of the system
you are exploring, testing new approaches, going beyond the norm.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 0in .25in;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">And that, of course, is what
creative breakthroughs are all about.</span><o:p></o:p></div>
</div>
<!--EndFragment-->Alan Robbinshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11931223050937847552noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7940793211203490062.post-76309906569433377572017-10-31T11:58:00.001-07:002017-10-31T11:58:48.806-07:00Revisioning<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: right; text-indent: -0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: x-small;">“The world of
reality has its limits; <span style="text-indent: -0.5in;">the world of
imagination is boundless.”</span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: times, 'times new roman', serif; font-size: x-small; text-indent: -0.5in;">Jean-Jacques
Rousseau</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: right; text-indent: -0.5in;">
<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: right; text-indent: -0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: x-small;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: x-small;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgGXzRUPkz3MWrlhHX3JDj4KYDzweksAp9zAFBPqtJ2YebtFtXY5qUl74yzIMSEuHHL9fGI3uTF5kvav6a-tXflDUwqCaBK9yFeS9-Fq5hiJv_ybnfovi6pYDAeKX4C1Rz_iotaENPLObs/s1600/Revision.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgGXzRUPkz3MWrlhHX3JDj4KYDzweksAp9zAFBPqtJ2YebtFtXY5qUl74yzIMSEuHHL9fGI3uTF5kvav6a-tXflDUwqCaBK9yFeS9-Fq5hiJv_ybnfovi6pYDAeKX4C1Rz_iotaENPLObs/s200/Revision.jpg" width="175" /></a><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">Central to creativity is the ability to see things in a new
way, to be able to visualize the common uncommonly.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Whether you are lucky enough to have this as a
talent or need to practice it as a habit, it is certainly a key element in
innovation.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">A new pattern, a new geometry in the mind, a different way
of diagramming what there is.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Revisioning, in other words, which means reshaping the way we visualize
things.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Take ringing, for instance.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Not the sound but the maneuver…taking a set
of linear points and bending them into a circle or ring.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It is suprising how many creative
breatkthroughs have depended on this simple revisioning.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">In 1865 a Belgian professor of chemistry by the name of
Frederich August von Kekule was struggling with the problem of how to visualize
the benzene molecule.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>No matter how he played
with its arrangement of carbon and hydrogen atoms in his mind, he could never
seem to fit them together in a <span style="mso-no-proof: no;">coherent</span>
way.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">In his diary Kekule wrote about dozing by a fire and seeing
the atoms in his mind’s eye in long rows twining and twisting in a snakelike
motion.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>When one of the snakes seized
hold of its own tail and formed a ring, he realized that the structure of
benzene might be circular.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>“Let us learn
to dream, gentlemen,” he wrote.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">Since snakes do not really form themselves into rings,
Kekule was more likely imagining a well-known graphic image called an
oroborous, an alchemical symbol of a snake biting its own tail.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>But however it came into his consciousness,
this trick of the mind allowed him to revision the way he saw the molecule…not
as a linear arrangement but as a circular one.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>It was a simple thing to do yet no one else studying the problem in 50
years thought to do it.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>That insight became
the basis for the entire field of organic chemistry, which uses a ring
structure for all organic molecules.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">Isaac Newton had a similar breakthrough in 1664, the year in
which he came up with the theory of gravity, explored the new science of light
and optics, and invented the calculus. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Using a prism, Newton was observing the neat,
orderly sequence of the colors of the spectrum when it occurred to him that,
since the colors at the ends of the spectrum looked similar, it might be
fruitful to arrange them into a circle.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>At
that moment, he invented the color wheel.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">This revisioning allowed him to see the structure of color
in a new way and led to the notions of color families, differences between hue
and chroma and intensity, relationships around and across, supplementary and
complementary colors, neutral grays in the middle.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">All modern theories of color and practical guides for color
mixing are based on it.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">Early clocks were linear shadow markers indicating the
passage of time using the height of the sun.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>It took until the 11<sup>th</sup> century to hit on the idea of putting
that linear sequence into a circle to get the clockface…and a new way to think
about time. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The circle of fifths in
music, the thermodynamic circle in physics that clarifies molecular motion, even
the circling of the wagons for self-protection….all rely on this move in the
mind, turning a linear structure into a ringing one.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">The ring is not the only way to revision...the hub is
another one that has led to breatkthroughs in business structure, economics,
and city planning.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The twirl has been at
the center of the invention of rope and the structure of DNA. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This ability to revision, to look at a familiar
structure and reform it in our minds, to use shapes as a tool for creative
thinking…this is the ability we need to include in the Ingenarium.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Although, given its role in the history of
innovation, it would not hurt to toss a ring in.</span><o:p></o:p></div>
Alan Robbinshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11931223050937847552noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7940793211203490062.post-89048550901728680152017-10-31T11:55:00.000-07:002017-11-01T06:22:00.386-07:00Dim Brilliance<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;">
<span style="text-align: right;"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: x-small;">"Discovery consists of seeing what everybody has seen and thinking what nobody has thought."</span></span><br />
<i><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: x-small;">Albert von Szent-Gyorgy</span></i></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhoJ8MY7mx_gBYvbxP7yfPycibKFTLUE0wd_KfVMLUKOb29FuiB8HfLesKL7bBnRha5deyimno4Ap5owcuaABl3pYYZShExQKweuIDHUO0Oeds5MfSRHZxRtDy-YINmwTe9QKch0Ibho-w/s1600/Dim.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhoJ8MY7mx_gBYvbxP7yfPycibKFTLUE0wd_KfVMLUKOb29FuiB8HfLesKL7bBnRha5deyimno4Ap5owcuaABl3pYYZShExQKweuIDHUO0Oeds5MfSRHZxRtDy-YINmwTe9QKch0Ibho-w/s200/Dim.jpg" width="197" /></a><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">Innovations are very often obvious, but usually only in
hindsight.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">It is hard to imagine, for example, what the world was like
before any of our current technological innovations.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Yet each of them involved a struggle for
survival.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>A machine that can make
instant copies seems like a no-brainer now, yet it took inventor Chester
Carlson 20 years to convince anybody that his xerographic device had any value
at all.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">We can think of this as the obvious turning into a
breakthrough or the unusual as common sense.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Plain as the nose on the face you never noticed before.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It all points to the fact that a kind of dim
brilliance has to go into our Ingenarium.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>An ability, that is, to see the apparent in a new light, to think of the
commonplace as a special place.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">Like a switch we have to turn on that makes what is right
there in front of us important enough to be an insight.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">When the Challenger disaster happened, top scientists began
to study the explosion of the rocket to see what might have caused it.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Leaks due to some of the gaskets known as
O-rings were one possibility and at a conference on the issue, one expert after
another presented theories, measurements, studies, guesses.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Richard Feynman, Nobel winning physicist and
a famous gadfly of common thought, made a dimly brilliant move when he bluntly
took one of the O-rings on the table and plopped it into the glass of ice water
on the table in front of him.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The O-ring
cracked when ye took it out.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Ta-dah!<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The gasket was fragile in
the cold.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">Ordinary brilliance is not stupidity, just simplicity.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">On the other hand, the obvious is not always so obvious, which is why
it is sometimes brilliant just to notice to it.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">Take Copernicus, for example, and the notion that the earth revolved
around the sun.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">It was revolutionary in part because it involved a breakthrough in
visualization.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Look up and it simply
does not appear as though it is the earth that revolves as you watch the sun
going across the sky, due to the earth’s rotation.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>His insight came from a more potent source
than common sense or direct observation...the brute force of intuition based on
the measurements of others.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">But the philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein asked a very
interesting question: “why do people always say it was natural for men to
assume that the sun went round the earth rather than that the earth was
rotating.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The answer is usually,
“because it looks as if the sun is going round the earth.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>To which he replied, “Well, what it would
have looked like if it looked like the earth was rotating?”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The answer of course is that it would look exactly
the same, because it looks the way it does and the earth <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">does</i> rotate.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">If seeing the obvious were so obvious, anyone could do it.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">Which leads us to the Tale of the Bear in which a genius and
a jerk were hiking in the mountains and encountered a bear preparing to
attack.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The jerk tore through his
knapsack, searching for his sneakers to make a run for it while the genius
quickly analyzed the terrain, the distance, the velocity of bears and humans.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">As the genius explained that they could never outrun the
bear, the jerk simply put his sneakers on.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>The bear started to advance and the genius calculated vectors and
climate and physiologies and detailed that there was positively no hope in
outrunning it.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">The jerk laced up.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">The bear tensed and the genius went into how chaos theory
and fractals and probabilities made it impossible for them to get away, but the
jerk simply got down in a trackstart position.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">“It's useless!” the genius shouted.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>“Don't you understand what I've been
saying?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>We can't outrun the bear!” <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">The jerk looked up at him sadly.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">“If you
say so,” he said.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>“But of course, I
don't have to outrun the bear.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I only
have to outrun <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">you</i>!”<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">And off he went.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">Sometimes it takes looking at the obvious in a new way to
make it stand out.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<o:p></o:p></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
Alan Robbinshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11931223050937847552noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7940793211203490062.post-63523541491132068902017-10-31T11:48:00.000-07:002017-11-01T06:15:09.351-07:00Leaping<!--StartFragment--> <!--StartFragment--> <br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">“</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">A person who never made a mistake </span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">never tried anything new.”</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;">
<i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">Colette</span></span></i></div>
<!--EndFragment--> <br />
<div class="Noparagraphstyle">
<br /></div>
<div class="Noparagraphstyle">
<div class="Noparagraphstyle">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgbY1VqfJdaPZaRhv-p1c8f9hzZH5n63raET1WKsPCO36rb1m0Of3rDPHPcBsDC1kWq2fJkxBkWrdeHzIDouEneyNhVVp31Z-nc2ZmyujmKqcnHoYuVWADX2W_zAMxfWGtxoaH1p0vrT0w/s1600/Leap.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgbY1VqfJdaPZaRhv-p1c8f9hzZH5n63raET1WKsPCO36rb1m0Of3rDPHPcBsDC1kWq2fJkxBkWrdeHzIDouEneyNhVVp31Z-nc2ZmyujmKqcnHoYuVWADX2W_zAMxfWGtxoaH1p0vrT0w/s200/Leap.jpg" width="172" /></a><span style="line-height: 120%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">As a practical matter, creativity depends on a firm footing in the real
world of making things.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Noparagraphstyle">
<span style="line-height: 120%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">The challenge, the research, the insight, the plan, the
construction...all of that has to move towards a realizable goal.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Otherwise we are just wishing.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>But behind it all is a leap of faith…the
belief that the project will work in the world just as well as it does in the
imagination. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Or maybe even better.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Noparagraphstyle">
<span style="line-height: 120%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">To make a new thing is to leap into the unknown with only a concept to
keep you aloft.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Artists and designers
get used to this as a habit. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Or, if they
are lucky, they have this kind of trust as an innate intuition.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Noparagraphstyle">
<span style="line-height: 120%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">That is why we have to include leaping in the Ingenarium.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Noparagraphstyle">
<span style="line-height: 120%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">Leap before you look.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Noparagraphstyle">
<br /></div>
<div class="Noparagraphstyle">
<span style="line-height: 120%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">Which brings us to Abbas Ibn Firnas. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Noparagraphstyle">
<span style="line-height: 120%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">Never heard of him?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>No
surprise.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>He is not on the A-list of history’s
makers even though an airport in Iraq and a crater on the Moon are named for
him.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Yet his life’s work represents
something essential, even quintessential, in the dreams of all creative people.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Noparagraphstyle">
<span style="line-height: 120%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">Abbas Ibn Firnas was a 9th century Berber inventor and scientist who
lived in the Umayyad Caliphate of Córdoba in Al-Andalus, an area that is now
part of Spain.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>By the early 820s, a new
Caliph named Abd al-Rahman II, like any enlightened monarch, began to assemble
a talented group <span style="letter-spacing: -.1pt;">of thinkers and dreamers</span>
to his court.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Among them were an
innovative and influential Iraqi musician called Ziryab who fostered the
development of the sciences, and the young astronomer and poet Abbas Ibn
Firnas.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Noparagraphstyle">
<span style="line-height: 120%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">Like Da Vinci or Benjamin Franklin, Ibn Firnas explored a variety of
projects in chemistry, physics, and astronomy.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>He designed star tables, built a planetarium, and invented a chain of
rings that could be used to display the motions of the planets and stars.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>He wrote poetry.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>He designed his own highly accurate water
clock, devised a way to make glass from sand, and invented a process for
cutting rock crystal that allowed quartz to be cut more cheaply in Spain rather
than being sent abroad.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Noparagraphstyle">
<span style="line-height: 120%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">In other words, and also like Da Vinci or Franklin, Ibn Firnas was one of
those amazing makers and doers who inspire all of us to apply our skills to the
whole wide world and all of its fascinations.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>But the capstone to this stellar career did not occur until the year 875
when, at the ripe age of 65, Ibn Firnas designed, built, and tested his own
flying machine. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Shades of Da Vinci
again...but keep in mind that this was 600 years before the Renaissance.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Noparagraphstyle">
<br /></div>
<div class="Noparagraphstyle">
<span style="line-height: 120%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">The device that Ibn Firnas built was really just a simple glider with
little relationship to the graceful birds he so admired and studied.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Yet he had enough faith in it that he
promptly launched himself from a mountaintop towards a large crowd amid great
fanfare. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The flight went well except for
the landing part. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>He injured his back so
badly that many scholars think it may have affected his health and caused his death
12 years later.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Historians who have
studied accounts of the flight think that he probably did not pay enough
attention to the way birds use their tails to adjust their landings.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>His glider had no tail and this accounted for
a disastrous touchdown.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Noparagraphstyle">
<span style="line-height: 120%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">Nonetheless, it is the inspiration, the attempt, the hope that remains
with us.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It is his leap of faith that we
should keep in mind as we present our sketches, introduce our projects, or even
jump off our own creative mountains.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Planning, working, re-working…all necessary parts of the creative
endeavor.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>But there is always a moment,
usually when our work has to be introduced to the public, that calls for a
bold, risky leap of faith.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="Noparagraphstyle">
<span style="line-height: 120%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">(Note for the Ingenarium regarding bird tails: creative work is about
trust in the making of things and a leap of faith too...but don’t forget to
sweat the details.)</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<!--EndFragment-->Alan Robbinshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11931223050937847552noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7940793211203490062.post-45189812021265868542017-10-31T11:44:00.000-07:002017-10-31T11:45:10.752-07:00Projectivity<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText" style="text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: x-small;">"If you have the time to whine about something, then you have the time to do something about it."</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: x-small;"><i>Anonymous</i></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><br /></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgO6fLex3ag88biazR70ffzuSAcsyEyoW19IdNJGkZEq7p-nWIx9LKFac8VtNLO9P_UDKabJTUXzIiMly5ejjYXxvSppSz2-1kGJebBcCqSYl88ZT6IPUBEJwRgLTiWTcZxXLlq9pT3pZE/s1600/Projectivity.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgO6fLex3ag88biazR70ffzuSAcsyEyoW19IdNJGkZEq7p-nWIx9LKFac8VtNLO9P_UDKabJTUXzIiMly5ejjYXxvSppSz2-1kGJebBcCqSYl88ZT6IPUBEJwRgLTiWTcZxXLlq9pT3pZE/s200/Projectivity.jpg" width="200" /></a><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">Everybody complains.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">But one trade secret that
creative people know is that there is a crucial step <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">after</b> complaining.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>That is
when you turn your complaint into a challenge.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>In ordinary life, we focus on the problem but in creative life we go
beyond that to turn the problem into a project.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Joan Baez, the singer and activist, said that action is the antidote to
despair and we could add that it is also the cure for gripes.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It relies on a creative habit we can call Projectivity.
<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">Projectivity is the art of
turning a whine into a how.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">To do it, you have to go
from understanding the problem to figuring out how to fix it.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The solution is in there, even if you cannot
see it right away.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This is the case
because if you can understand a problem well enough to be frustrated by it,
then you are that much closer to finding a solution to it.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>But you have to remember to try, not just complain.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>You have to turn the frustration into action.
<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">The story of Bill Gillman
demonstrates this.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">Back in the 1970s he was
having a terrible time learning tennis.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>He
simply could not hit the ball in the middle of the racquet, that sweet spot
that gives you the best shot.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Most
people frustrated like that would give up and move on to golf.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>But Gillman apparently knew this secret we
call Projectivity.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>He turned his problem
into a project by asking himself not why he couldn’t hit the ball (what’s wrong
with me) but how he could make the ball easier to hit (what’s wrong with the
world).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The answer he came up with was
to make the whole racket head bigger.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Bigger racket head, bigger sweet spot.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>That was the start of the Head Tennis Racquet company, which completely
revolutionized the game of tennis.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This
is Projectivity in action…making the transition from not being able to do
something to finding a way <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">to</b> do
it.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The stumbling block becomes a stepping-stone.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">During World War II, the War Production Board asked General Electric
to come up with a cheap substitute for synthetic rubber.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>After a great deal of research one of their
engineers named James Wright finally succeeded.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>But in tests, his substance had no advantages over ordinary synthetic
rubber.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Still, with a new product on
their hands, in 1945 the company distributed samples of the stuff to other
engineers.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>They were hoping someone
would come up with a practical use for it.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>No one did, until Paul Hodgson got hold of it. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Hodgson, it seems, had one advantage over the
eggheads; he was not an engineer.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>He was
a toy store operator and that made him look at the problem and think
projectively…not why is this not working but what practical uses can I find for
this useless material.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>And specifically,
how can I make a toy out of this?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The
rest is Silly Putty history.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">This kind of thing is not easy since it leads down the path of most
resistance.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Effort is required.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It is the “if life hands you a lemon, make
lemonade” approach but the real trick is an emotional one.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>You have to get into the habit of using
frustration as an impetus, the starting point rather than the end point.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>And that means stepping back from the
immediate problem to take a wider view.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>What is your overall goal, what are you actually trying to do, what is
the answer to the question not being asked? </span><span style="font-family: times, 'times new roman', serif;">Like most creative secrets, Projectivity is a matter of habit and it
is that habit that we put into the Ingenarium.</span></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">This does not mean that life will get simpler; in fact, the opposite
is usually the case.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>But it does mean
that you give yourself the chance to achieve where defeat seemed imminent.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Perhaps not in exactly the way you planned
but maybe in a better way.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Gillman,
after all, never became a Wimbledon champ.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>He simply revolutionized the game.<br />
<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>And that
is what inventors, designers, and other
creative people do…they don’t blame themselves, they change the world.</span><span style="font-family: "times";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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Alan Robbinshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11931223050937847552noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7940793211203490062.post-19902013797766859532017-10-31T11:40:00.000-07:002017-11-01T06:17:19.067-07:00Stealmill<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">“Good artists imitate, great artists steal.”<i> <o:p></o:p></i></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><i>T.S. Eliot</i></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjwYADurjiCoQw57s2lRicnrgB8FpcLbq_8bFBgPJ5Oa7J2_O_zrVF-wc1Hp7oU8kr_R9KMSZwqdQNQsEPbhSf0yXUAQMhu-mW5OQ3cPcORo5XaMSznrMrKOHh7mMYRkdNWPk2BSOjoGT0/s1600/Stealmill.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjwYADurjiCoQw57s2lRicnrgB8FpcLbq_8bFBgPJ5Oa7J2_O_zrVF-wc1Hp7oU8kr_R9KMSZwqdQNQsEPbhSf0yXUAQMhu-mW5OQ3cPcORo5XaMSznrMrKOHh7mMYRkdNWPk2BSOjoGT0/s200/Stealmill.jpg" width="176" /></a><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">The best creativity is generally a kind of theft.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">Because it is a social enterprise as well as a private habit,
new ideas tend to emerge from other ones, innovations from previous breakthroughs.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">Stealing work outright is a no-no of course, but concepts
and ideas are open season.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In fact, it
is a job description for a creative person to be able to look around, be open
to influence, and see what other people are up to.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>And rip them off…er, that is, be influenced
by them.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">Most folks who are not used to it, think that they have to
generate all ideas from their own knowledge base but they soon find out how
limited personal experience is.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>And also
how limiting, since it is easy to get stuck in one’s own restricted set of
notions.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It takes humility to realize
that there are a lot of great ideas out there and a lot of them are a heck of a
lot better than yours.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>So why not work
with them?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Why not use them?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Why not rely on them?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">In other words, if you want to build a decent Ingenarium,
you have to also run a stealmill.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">The trick, of course, is knowing the difference between an
inspiration and a lawsuit, between being influenced and being sued.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It is an amazing and chilling fact of creativity
that the line between the two is not all that clear even for professionals. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Courtrooms are filled with people trying to
work out this difference in the visual arts, music, literature, and invention.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">Johan Gutenberg pulled together disparate elements to create
the printing revolution but did he borrow from existing technologies or simply grab
them?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Certainly the parts and pieces of
his invention already existed; movable type was used in China for 300 years and
the screw press was already used in winemaking.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>But without any inventor around to sue him for either one, his use of
existing innovations is pure creativity not infringement.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">In the 1920s a woman by the name of Lizzie Magie invented a
game called The Landlord’s Game in which players moved little pieces around a
board, landed on squares, and bought and sold properties.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It was set in New York and the squares were
labeled Broadway, Wall Street, and so on.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>A decade later during the Depression, a man named Charles Darrow took
(or borrowed or stole or was influenced by) this idea to come up with his own
game.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>He simplified the design, changed
the location to Atlantic City and invented Monopoly, the best-selling board game
of all time.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">Magie fans say he was a scoundrel who ripped off her
idea.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Darrow’s backers say he
transformed it and made it his own.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Take
your pick, the distinction can be quite vague.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">The movie <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Flash of
Genius</i> showed a similar battle being waged in the effort to invent an
intermittent windshield wiper via a years-long court case that eventually found
in favor of Robert Kearns, the inventor.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>The title of the film was based on the so-called Flash of Genius
Doctrine in patent law that said an invention had to come about by a truly
innovative insight rather than simple tinkering or altering.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Sounds simple enough but the confusions
arising from it led to the rejection of the doctrine by 1952.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>A more recent movie called <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">The Social Network</i> raised the same
issues of creative ideas and breakthroughs, and just what can be stolen and
what cannot, and was equally inconclusive.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">So the moral about your stealmill?</span><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">You have to run it carefully and
thoughtfully.</span><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">Ideas are fair game,
actual things are not.</span><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">But the line is
permeable and open to interpretation by juries.</span><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">The goal here is not to abuse the creativity of others but, nonetheless,
to rely on useful ideas when we find them.</span><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">In other words, we need to be open to influence but shut to outright
theft.</span><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">And know a good lawyer just in
case.</span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
Alan Robbinshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11931223050937847552noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7940793211203490062.post-70711900343169188982017-10-31T11:38:00.000-07:002017-10-31T11:38:01.478-07:00Mules Rule<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText" style="text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">“They say that I'm stubborn, </span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">and my wife says that, too, </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">but it's paid off so far.”</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText" style="text-align: right;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: x-small;">Sugar Ray Leonard</span></i></span><o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<span style="font-family: "times";"><o:p><br />
</o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjC3hPg0lAVqRCO1b9KV6WyKIrvX2WRQNCYQ-SZf5F_HeCzjJ0hDdEYg4KVVQZJlvGyAB68FT-2k8NJsVztDuimDono5V0MA1-DdoxJ_peOkvmhWVHpYABAxIMmoq-hbG4FoYEKcLpC2zA/s1600/Mules.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="182" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjC3hPg0lAVqRCO1b9KV6WyKIrvX2WRQNCYQ-SZf5F_HeCzjJ0hDdEYg4KVVQZJlvGyAB68FT-2k8NJsVztDuimDono5V0MA1-DdoxJ_peOkvmhWVHpYABAxIMmoq-hbG4FoYEKcLpC2zA/s200/Mules.jpg" width="200" /></a><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">The Mules Rule rule of
creativity has nothing to do with being an ass.
<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">Creative people can or
cannot be asses just like anyone else.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The
rule here is about being stubborn as a mule since innovation, in part, is about a kind of mulish
brilliance, a slog through the mire that can often be mistaken for
plodding.<br />
<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Maybe a daintier way of saying this is that
stubbornness is next to goodliness.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">Successful
authors know all about this but it is hidden from view because we only tend to hear
about the outcomes.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>For example, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Lord of the Flies </i>by William Golding was
rejected 20 times before it was published.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Yet Golding ruled like a mule and never gave up.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Gone
with the Wind</i> by Margaret Mitchell was rejected 38 times and <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Carrie</i> by Stephen King 30 times.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>You have to ask yourself…what made them try it the second time, let alone the 30th
time?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Egomania perhaps or
compulsion.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Or just plain mulish rule.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">Thomas Alva Edison’s famous
quote is that invention is 1% inspiration and 99% perspiration.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>He would know with his 1093 patents.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>But even Edison said that his greatest
invention was not the phonograph or the movie projector but his own laboratory,
the working environment he designed.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>This was the place were he and his staff plugged away at problems day
after day.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It was an invention factory,
a stable of mules working, chipping away at solutions.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">Like the light bulb, for
example.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">Edison knew that electricity
could cause a filament in a vacuum to glow and not burn out.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>That would be a nice basis for a steady light
and the search was on for the best material to use.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Edison was practical so he did not chemically
evaluate potential materials or look at atomic structures.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Instead he and his staff stubbornly tested
over a thousand materials – one by one – for months until he hit on one that
worked.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It turned out to be a piece of
carbonized thread. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">The Edison lab never
developed a theory about how materials burn, never got a grand understanding of
how or why.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>But in the end, after being
stubborn about it, they had a light bulb.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">Tycho Brahe was another smart mule.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">A Dutch astronomer in the 16<sup>th</sup> century, Brahe is best known
nowadays for his nose famously bitten off in a barroom brawl.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>He wore a bronze replacement and that alone
should earn our respect.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>But Brahe was
not only metal-nosed, he was also pig-headed.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>He spent his entire life carefully and meticulously measuring the
location of the planets.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Night after
night he climbed to his telescope and wrote down numbers.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>He could barely have known what use they
would be except for a general insight that measurement itself – systematic
notation – would be handy in the new science that was emerging.<br />
<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">Brahe did nothing with his findings during his lifetime.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>But 40 years after his death, Johannes Kepler
studied the notations and measurements and used them to establish the
elliptical orbits of the planets.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Brahe's measurements and Kepler's use of them led to the revolution about
planetary movement that was crystallized by Copernicus.<br />
<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">Brahe’s work created a foundation – the measurements, the data – that became
the basis for the breakthrough. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Creativity,
after all, is rarely the individual work of isolated talents but instead a
social event involving collaboration, duplication, refutation, reinvention, and
cross-pollination.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Brahe was muling as
he chipped away at his little section of it.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">That is how stubbornness – which is not always such a pretty talent – gets
tossed into our Ingenarium along with our other ingredients.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It is the skill that forces us to push on, to
pay attention to the details, and to not give up.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>No small contribution.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoPlainText">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">So be a mule and get
things done; whether you are also an ass is completely up to you.</span><span style="font-family: "times"; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS 明朝";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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Alan Robbinshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11931223050937847552noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7940793211203490062.post-5806701467574610712017-10-31T11:37:00.000-07:002017-10-31T11:37:43.095-07:00Questclamation<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
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<span style="color: #333333;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: x-small;">"Searching for answers in life presumes </span></span></span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: x-small;">that we even know the questions."</span></div>
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<span style="color: #333333;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: x-small;">Wayne Visser</span></i></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgSZL_EMF8w8D_CGluUd1FcPvnflBfJ1rX1TPIV4gv1vUr-Hach1maqClAHsTCceYisk2Hssde0FVNymnxfxYW7ICko6ue8iBALMgM4KVb7GfY_ojoOqT1TRnuMflBcc6lAEg4ElhSLJv8/s1600/Question.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgSZL_EMF8w8D_CGluUd1FcPvnflBfJ1rX1TPIV4gv1vUr-Hach1maqClAHsTCceYisk2Hssde0FVNymnxfxYW7ICko6ue8iBALMgM4KVb7GfY_ojoOqT1TRnuMflBcc6lAEg4ElhSLJv8/s200/Question.jpg" width="171" /></a><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">Don’t look for answers in
our Ingenarium.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoBodyTextIndent" style="margin-left: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">Creatively speaking, answers
are the end of the line, the period concluding the thought.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Once you have an answer to something, you can
move on to something else, which is just fine for multiple choice exams and bad
dates.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Not so good for the imaginative
enterprise.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">Creativity, after all, is about the choices, the endlessly
recurring possibilities.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Options and opportunities.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>And in that sense it makes more sense to
question answers than to answer questions.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>In fact, most creative people tend to be the ones who will not take yes <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">or</b> no for an answer because they refuse
to take an answer for an answer.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">They are stubborn about their flexibility.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">Knowers, true believers, experts, and egotists revel in truths,
essences, and answers.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>That is all very important
when decisions have to be made, when deals are sealed, and things must be wrapped
up.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>But the creative process is
different and here it is more useful to approach all answers as relative,
temporary, and limited.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">A famous bumper sticker said…<span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "MS 明朝";">an answer is a tombstone for an inquiry.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In other words, </span>a conclusion was the
place where you got tired of thinking.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The
physicist Niels Bohr put this more profoundly but, of course, he was inventing
Quantum Theory not writing bumper stickers.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>He said <span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "MS 明朝";">that while the
opposite of a true statement was a false statement, the opposite of a profound
truth was another profound truth.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span>This
is a necessary attitude in the quantum world with all of its contradictions,
strangeness, and paradoxes.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Particles
can be in two places at the same instant, can travel backwards in time, and
certain measurements are unmeasurable because the act of measuring changes
them.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Weird stuff that requires a weird
quirk within the answering mind.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">Bohr’s own creative work in quantum physics relied in part
on his ability to be flexible in his thinking, to accept paradoxes, to question
categories and answers.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "MS 明朝";">After all, the truth of pat answers is almost
always a momentary truth, shallow in scope.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>The bigger truths are ones of contradiction in the roiling universe in
which we live.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Einstein’s famous
“imagination is more important than knowledge,” hints at the same thing.</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">Questioning answers often relies on not accepting the
premise you are given in the first place.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>This is the Gordian Knot approach to problem solving.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>If you are not up on your knot lore, The
Gordian Knot was a complex knot made of rope that tied the chariot of the king
in ancient Greece. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It was said that
whoever could undo this knot would become ruler of all Asia.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Everyone who tried failed because the knot
was intricate and cleverly designed; when you pulled on it, it just tightened
up.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Then this kid from Macedonia came up,
studied it for a few moments, took out his sword and sliced the whole damn
thing in half.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Problem solved…no more
knot.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">Everyone else was trying to answer the question of how to
unravel the knot.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>But this guy refused
to find that answer because he refused to accept the question in the first
place.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Instead he challenged the whole
premise and went on to become Alexander the Great.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">Challenging the whole “question and answer” mentality is so
critical and important that there ought to be a punctuation mark to express it.
<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I propose combining the question mark
and the exclamation point and calling it the Questclamation Point.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It is a combination of an exclamation (That’s
it! Aha! The end!) and a question (Oh yeah? Huh? You sure?).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It <span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "MS 明朝";">suggests
that all answers can be questioned and all questions too.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span>It should be on every keyboard, at the
end of every answer, and concluding every statement of absolute certainty.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times";"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">Therefore a big
Questclamation Point goes into the Ingenarium.</span><span style="font-family: "times";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</div>
Alan Robbinshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11931223050937847552noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7940793211203490062.post-37795501874196641312017-10-31T11:22:00.000-07:002017-11-01T06:21:13.585-07:00Misteaks<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: x-small;">"It was when I found out I could make mistakes that I knew I was on to something."</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: xx-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: x-small;"><i>Ornette Coleman</i></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 4.5pt;">
<br />
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 4.5pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 4.5pt;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiHaIdI7nPUnDaB-nTiIzL1qCcsUfYA-ZpQDbfFgiUJCvBiUjrsyG23metJ0CTts5oeDO3XDH4ZFepEFzahF8X4kQ3LTUxfX6sXEqjrQfCInrM4Tiy6BvJYoiSkkJQwRB9Qgvz6Yy5hDkI/s1600/Misteaks.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="169" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiHaIdI7nPUnDaB-nTiIzL1qCcsUfYA-ZpQDbfFgiUJCvBiUjrsyG23metJ0CTts5oeDO3XDH4ZFepEFzahF8X4kQ3LTUxfX6sXEqjrQfCInrM4Tiy6BvJYoiSkkJQwRB9Qgvz6Yy5hDkI/s200/Misteaks.jpg" width="200" /></a><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">You have to love Abel Tasman.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 4.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">He was the 17<sup>th</sup> century
Dutch explorer who heard about exotic islands in the Southern Sea.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In 1642, Tasman went on his first exploration
to the South Seas to find them.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>He
sailed south from Java and discovered a number of small islands, then sailed
east and discovered a much bigger island that he promptly named for
himself…Tasmania.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Then he sailed east
and north and discovered more islands including the huge island that we now
call New Zealand.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Then back up to New
Guinea, discovering even more along the way.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 4.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">It was a stirring venture that won
him great acclaim back in Holland, except for one little problem.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Tasman somehow managed to sail completely
around Australia without finding it. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I
mean Australia…only the largest island in the world. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 4.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 4.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">I keep that story in mind when I
think about trying to accomplish something because although it was a huge
mistake, Tasman’s journey did open up the South Seas to more exploration and
trade.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>So in a way, the mistake was
itself the breakthrough. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This suggests
that learning to accept mistakes is part of the process of success and being
willing to fumble and bumble along matters because you never know when you might
also stumble onto a creative shore.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 4.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">The French writer Colette said that
a person who never made a mistake never tried anything new and that is a good
point.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It is the trying of new things
that is the engine of creativity.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Thinking in new ways, exploring new ideas, trying new combinations.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Pushing on in spite of errors, dead ends,
stumbles.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Most people run from mistakes,
but to be creative you have to not only accept them but also love them, embrace
them.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">Accounting may not thrive on this
but creativity does and that is why any decent Ingenarium should include a healthy
chunk of what we might logically misspell as…misteaks.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">One reason for this is that you can
never know ahead of time which new avenues lead to dead ends and which to
gateways.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>So you have to pursue them all
and see what happens.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">This is especially true because
creative mistakes often lead to discoveries that can turn out to be more
important than what you thought you were looking for.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 4.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">Think Alexander Fleming.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">He was the chemist who found
bacteria growing where it should not have been in one of the petri dishes in
his lab.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Most people – probably most
chemists too – would have tossed it into the trash but he started wondering
what it was and why it had grown there and that led to the discovery of
penicillin.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Science is filled with these
kinds of stories.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">Percy Spencer in the 1940s noticed
that the candy bar in his pocket melted whenever he was near a magnetron, the
power tube in a radio set.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Again, most
folks with errorphobia – which includes most folks – would just have stopped
carrying around candy bars.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>But Spencer
became fascinated by the mistake itself and began to study why microwaves would
affect food.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>That little snafu led to
the invention of the microwave oven.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">Teflon, nylon, Vaseline, x-rays –
and most important of all Silly Putty – the list goes on and on.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>They were all the results of accidental
discoveries, mistakes that led to creative breakthroughs.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 4.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 4.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">The trick is being alert to them and
open to detours rather than annoyed by them and obsessed with the highway.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This is not easy.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Plenty of mistakes lead to breakdowns rather
than breakthroughs and it would be nice to have a rule to tell the
difference.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>But we never do.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It is simply the ability to be fascinated by
mistakes that our Ingenarium needs.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">All we can lose is our dignity…which
is a small price to pay in the grand scheme of things.</span><o:p></o:p></div>
</div>
Alan Robbinshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11931223050937847552noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7940793211203490062.post-21685571362597643222017-10-31T11:10:00.000-07:002017-10-31T11:33:21.105-07:00Dumbbell<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: xx-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">“How stupid not to have t</span></span><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">hought of it before.”</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: xx-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: xx-small;"><i>T.H. Huxley on reading </i></span></span><i>Darwin's Origin of the Species</i></span></div>
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<br />
<br /></div>
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<div class="MsoPlainText">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiNG94otaNfl43bXoitotvZ0oc4x29PFe497wCzbBE4stFNrRId81YQWfUiXijnF6VqqwXgiFuYLU2tous72Va3oyxRLho5NsC7-TNmAf8Ir9w1kq-S4HYQ_uWQUxDkx2j4Nxs3pBcfIwA/s1600/Dumb.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="181" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiNG94otaNfl43bXoitotvZ0oc4x29PFe497wCzbBE4stFNrRId81YQWfUiXijnF6VqqwXgiFuYLU2tous72Va3oyxRLho5NsC7-TNmAf8Ir9w1kq-S4HYQ_uWQUxDkx2j4Nxs3pBcfIwA/s200/Dumb.jpg" width="200" /></a><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS 明朝";">Here is a famous dumb question:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS 明朝";">Sally is five feet tall, always tells lies, and weighs what Sam would
weigh if he were 2 inches taller than her.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Sally says she weighs 10 pounds more than Sam. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Sam is the exact same height as Sally and
always tells the truth and in fact weighs 10 pounds less than her.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>What is the simplest way to find out Sam's
weight?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS 明朝";">Smartycats relish the details of that question and see it as a fine challenge.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>But that will not help because the answer is
not in the calculus but in the obvious.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>We will get to that in a moment.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-family: "times"; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS 明朝";">What is striking about many creative breakthroughs is not how majestic
they are but how dull.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Not explosive but
plodding.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In a word…dumb.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>After all, g</span><span style="font-family: "times";">reat ideas do not have to be brilliant; they just have to be
illuminating in the same way that even a tiny match in a dark room is a bright
light.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">This is another take on Occam’s Razor, the idea that the
simplest solution to a problem can be the most effective one.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Sometimes the answer is the most obvious one
no one else saw.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>But to see it, you have
to lower your sights, take the low road, plod with the best of them.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Like the question posed by a French
newspaper: "If a fire broke out in the Louvre and you could save only one
painting, which one would it be?”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Of the
many opinions about that, the French dramatist Tristan Bernard had the simplest
answer: "The one nearest the exit."<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">Sometimes you just have to dare to be dumb.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">Which naturally brings us to the Black Death.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">The plague that ravaged Poland in the 14<sup>th</sup>
century led to a host of victims who were not actually dead but instead in a
deathlike coma.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It was discovered after
a while that they could sometimes spontaneously revive.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The problem was that you could not tell by
observing them who would live or succumb and the upshot was that many people
were accidentally being buried alive.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">Horrible thought.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">So they came up with all sorts of elaborate designs to solve
the problem of being buried while you were still alive.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Food and water systems inside the casket,
bells and pulleys so someone inside could signal from the grave, and
complicated methods of bringing air into the coffin.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>But these were all way too expensive, too
complex.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">There was actually a much simpler solution but it took a
while to find it.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>What was it?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The coffin makers began to install a
foot-long stake in the coffin lid directly over the victim’s heart.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Brainstorm!<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>When the coffin lid was nailed down, the stake in the lid killed
you.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">That solved the problem because now they <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">knew for certain</i> that the person they
were burying was dead.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It was a simple
solution but it involved changing their thinking, dumbing it down in a
way.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The question about what to do if
they buried someone alive was complicated.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>A much simpler question was…how do we make sure that everyone we bury is
dead?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">The fact that this tale may have been the basis for the best
way to kill a vampire, another twist on the undead, is just icing on the cake.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">Dare to be dumb means that you may have to ask a simpler question
to get a better dumb answer.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>But perhaps
a more upbeat example will make a better case.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>It involves NASA, the space agency, which spent millions of dollars
trying to create a pen that would write in zero gravity.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>They did experiments on fluidics, tests of
various pump mechanisms, new kinds of pigments and binders, hired design firms
to compete for solutions that would work.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Meanwhile, the Russians did not have that kind of money.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>So what did they do? <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">Their astronauts used pencils.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">I rest my case and hereby place a nice solid dumbbell in the
Ingenarium, a symbol of looking for the obvious.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 112.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">And the answer to that opening
poser?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "MS 明朝";"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">The simplest way to find out Sam's weight is to just ask him.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>After all, he always tells the truth!</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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Alan Robbinshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11931223050937847552noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7940793211203490062.post-15307849186524059502017-10-31T11:06:00.000-07:002017-11-01T06:16:42.304-07:00Wishcraft<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: x-small;">"When you wish upon a star...</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;">your dreams come true."</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText" style="text-align: right;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: x-small;"><i>Jiminy Cricket</i></span></span><o:p></o:p></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times";"> </span><br />
<span style="font-family: "times";"><br /></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEirvafIFGBwQ6wjls7cFJvgIve9PlLyGVgK_w0-qBs_nbEz2TSuBGCOdEKHBGwg-BMYRnfwcyv9Vca2j8861KorRMVTwrUs2c6Jiu95gbVhDo8aEGarVFu1Aww_d27TIs7MmAuhK75sbsQ/s1600/Wish.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEirvafIFGBwQ6wjls7cFJvgIve9PlLyGVgK_w0-qBs_nbEz2TSuBGCOdEKHBGwg-BMYRnfwcyv9Vca2j8861KorRMVTwrUs2c6Jiu95gbVhDo8aEGarVFu1Aww_d27TIs7MmAuhK75sbsQ/s200/Wish.jpg" width="182" /></a><span style="font-family: "times";">Dreams do come true, of
course.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It happens all the time.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Some good ones, some miserable.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The problem for creative types is that there
is no vending machine.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>We can put the
quarter in, but we cannot choose just which dreams come down the chute.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>There is a random selection at work or maybe
an unseen hand.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times";">Wishing on a star,
enchanting though it may be, is therefore not the best way to proceed.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Not because it does not work…who knows?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Even now some brilliant physicist may be
coming up with the definitive theory of wishicles, the subatomic particles that
cluster around distant stars and dreams.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times";">No, the real problem with
wishing is that you have to be so careful.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Every angle must be covered, every nuance of disaster taken into
account.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Or else you might end up with precisely
what you wish for and live to regret it.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Tales of genies thrive on the lessons of fools who wished
recklessly.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Like that wish for a long
cruise that places you on the poop deck of the Titanic.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times";">We do need to include
some wishcraft in the Ingenarium, but not the sappy sort proposed by Jiminy’s cricketary
theory. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times";">Instead, to wish
effectively, you first you have to figure out exactly what you want.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Exactly.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>You have to be as clear and precise as possible.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Second, you have to plan out your wish, break
it down into steps.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>You cannot shoot for
the whole enchilada at once because nothing comes easily.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Wishing takes work. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>You have to do your homework, your
brainwork.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Think it through, have a
plan, take it step by step.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times";">This is the kind of
wishcraft that turns wishes into goals and it is crucial to all creative work. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times";">The difference between a
wish and a goal is that while a wish <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">may</i>
come true, a goal <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">can</i> come true. </span><span style="font-family: "times";">Creative visualization is
one way to manage this.</span><span style="font-family: "times";"> </span><span style="font-family: "times";">Effective daydreaming
is simply reviewing and ruminating over the specifics of a wish.</span><span style="font-family: "times";"> </span><span style="font-family: "times";">In doing this we are working out the details,
though in a dreamy way.</span><span style="font-family: "times";"> </span><span style="font-family: "times";">Jules Feiffer
once said that he felt strange having an office to work in because every time
someone barged in, he was staring out the window like a lazy bum.</span><span style="font-family: "times";"> </span><span style="font-family: "times";">It’s not that he wasn't working; he simply
was not moving.</span><span style="font-family: "times";"> </span><span style="font-family: "times";">Visitors took these
moments of daydreaming for laxity whereas they were actually his most
productive time.</span><span style="font-family: "times";"> </span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times";">So here is some good
creative news…you do not have to feel bad about lazing about.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Snoozing is not ideal but ruminating is part
of the job of being creative.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Feet up,
jaw slack, droopy eyes…even better.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Of
course, there are also some guidelines worth keeping in mind.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times";">Good wishcraft means
focusing on possibilities not impossibles. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The closer a vague wish is to a possible goal,
the more likely your efforts are to make it come true.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Keep in mind the distinction between things
you can only affect by wishing (like getting rich quick) and those you can affect
by doing something (like getting rich quick by inventing a new phone app).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times";">Second, be precise.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Think about all the ramifications, snafus,
and errors that may result from the wish, and rework it to avoid problems.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Use your daydreaming time, your visualizing
time, to elaborate your wishes.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Turn
them into a movie in your head.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Tell
yourself the story.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Every change you
make to specify and focus turns the wish further into a goal.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times";">Third, rehearse the
steps.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Like an athlete, go over the plan
of action to make the wish come true.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Visualize the sequence, imagine the procedures, think about the
pitfalls, rehearse the corrections.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Envision and revise.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times";">Jiminy Cricket’s
colleagues at Disney are called Imagineers and I am sure they know all about this.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>After all, they are not just dreamers but
makers. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>But don’t get me wrong; there is
nothing wrong with wishing on a star too.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>You can always take the cricketary approach and hope for the best.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Keep trying…why not?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>You might even find a star that works. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>And if you do, send the precise location to me.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times";">The Ingenarium is a practical
whizbang…but it could always use a little starry help.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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Alan Robbinshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11931223050937847552noreply@blogger.com0